Abordagem diagnóstica da síndrome braquicefálica em cães: revisão de literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22684

Palavras-chave:

Estenose de narinas; Prolongamento de palato mole; Laringoscopia; Rinoscopia.

Resumo

O reconhecimento precoce da síndrome braquicefálica é de extrema importância para um melhor prognóstico pós-cirúrgico, sendo primordial a associação de variados métodos de pesquisa para sua determinação. O diagnóstico da síndrome baseia-se em uma anamnese apurada juntamente com a observação dos sinais clínicos característicos e exames complementares, tais quais hematológicos e exames de imagem. Dentre os exames de imagem, são comumente utilizadas a radiografia, rinoscopia e tomografia computadorizada, que auxiliam tanto no diagnóstico da síndrome quanto no planejamento cirúrgico, quando indicado. Visto a importância do diagnóstico preciso desta enfermidade nos cães acometidos, o atual estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão bibliográfica atualizada abordando os diferentes métodos diagnósticos para a SB. Pode-se então concluir que a correta identificação da síndrome braquicefálica pelos médicos veterinários através das diferentes ferramentas diagnósticas é de extrema importância para estabelecer um tratamento precoce, minimizando o risco agudo de óbito e aumentando a qualidade de vida e bem estar dos animais acometidos.

Referências

Auger, M., Alexander, K., Beauchamp, G., & Dunn, M. (2016). Use of CT to evaluate and compare intranasal features in brachycephalic and normocephalic dogs. The Journal of small animal practice, 57(10), 529–536. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12541

Brockman, D. J., Holt, D. E., & Haar, G. T. (2018). BSAVA manual of canine and feline head, neck and thoracic surgery (No. Ed. 2). British Small Animal Veterinary Association. https://doi.org/10.22233/9781910443347.6

Broux, O., Clercx, C., Etienne, A. L., Busoni, V., Claeys, S., Hamaide, A., & Billen, F. (2018). Effects of manipulations to detect sliding hiatal hernia in dogs with brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome. Veterinary Surgery, 47(2), 243-251. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12735

Crane, C., Rozanski, E. A., Abelson, A. L., & deLaforcade, A. (2017). Severe brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome is associated with hypercoagulability in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 29(4), 570–573. https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638717703434

Davis, M. S., Cummings, S. L., & Payton, M. E. (2017). Effect of brachycephaly and body condition score on respiratory thermoregulation of healthy dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 251(10), 1160-1165.https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.251.10.1160

De Lorenzi, D., Bertoncello, D., Mantovani, C., & Bottero, E. (2018). Nasopharyngeal sialoceles in 11 brachycephalic dogs. Veterinary Surgery, 47(3), 431-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12771

Dupré, G., & Heidenreich, D. (2016). Brachycephalic Syndrome. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 46(4), 691–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.02.002

Emmerson T. (2014). Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome: a growing problem. The Journal of small animal practice, 55(11), 543–544. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12286

Heidenreich, D., Gradner, G., Kneissl, S., & Dupré, G. (2016). Nasopharyngeal dimensions from computed tomography of pugs and French bulldogs with brachycephalic airway syndrome. Veterinary Surgery, 45(1), 83-90.https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12418

Hernandez, A. B., Kirkness, J. P., Smith, P. L., Schneider, H., Polotsky, M., Richardson, R. A., ... & Schwartz, A. R. (2012). Novel whole body plethysmography system for the continuous characterization of sleep and breathing in a mouse. Journal of applied physiology, 112(4), 671-680. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00818.2011

Kim, Y. J., Lee, N., Yu, J., Lee, H., An, G., Bang, S., Chang, J. & Chang, D. (2018). Three-dimensional volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis of the soft palate and nasopharynx in brachycephalic and non-brachycephalic dog breeds. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 17-0711. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.17-0711

Liu, N. C., Adams, V. J., Kalmar, L., Ladlow, J. F., & Sargan, D. R. (2016). Whole‐body barometric plethysmography characterizes upper airway obstruction in 3 brachycephalic breeds of dogs. Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 30(3), 853-865. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.13933

Liu, N. C., Sargan, D. R., Adams, V. J., & Ladlow, J. F. (2015). Characterisation of Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome in French Bulldogs Using Whole-Body Barometric Plethysmography. PloS one, 10(6), e0130741. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130741

Liu, N. C., Troconis, E. L., Kalmar, L., Price, D. J., Wright, H. E., Adams, V. J., Sargan, D. R., & Ladlow, J. F. (2017). Conformational risk factors of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) in pugs, French bulldogs, and bulldogs. PloS one, 12(8), e0181928. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181928

Lodato, D. L., & Hedlund, C. S. (2012). Brachycephalic airway syndrome: management. Compend Contin Educ Vet, 34(8), E4.

Manens, J., Ricci, R., Damoiseaux, C., Gault, S., Contiero, B., Diez, M., & Clercx, C. (2014). Effect of body weight loss on cardiopulmonary function assessed by 6‐minute walk test and arterial blood gas analysis in obese dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 28(2), 371-378. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12260

Mendes Junior, A. F., Silva, G. S., Soares, A. M., & Almosny, N. R. (2017). Percepção de tutores quanto aos sinais clínicos em cães braquicefálicos portadores de estenose de narina. Enciclopédia Biosfera, 14(26). DOI: 10.18677/EnciBio_2017B46

Meola, S. D. (2013). Brachycephalic airway syndrome. Topics in companion animal medicine, 28(3), 91-96.

Oechtering, G. U., Pohl, S., Schlueter, C., & Schuenemann, R. (2016). A Novel Approach to Brachycephalic Syndrome. 2. Laser-Assisted Turbinectomy (LATE). Veterinary surgery : VS, 45(2), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12447

Packer, R. M., & Tivers, M. S. (2015). Strategies for the management and prevention of conformation-related respiratory disorders in brachycephalic dogs. Veterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 6, 219–232. https://doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.S604

Packer, R. M., O’Neill, D. G., Fletcher, F., & Farnworth, M. J. (2019). Great expectations, inconvenient truths, and the paradoxes of the dog-owner relationship for owners of brachycephalic dogs. PLoS One, 14(7), e0219918. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219918

Planellas, M., Cuenca, R., Tabar, M. D., Bertolani, C., Poncet, C., Closa, J. M., Lorente, J., Cerón, J. J., & Pastor, J. (2012). Evaluation of C-reactive protein, haptoglobin and cardiac troponin 1 levels in brachycephalic dogs with upper airway obstructive syndrome. BMC veterinary research, 8, 152. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-8-152

Pohl, S., Roedler, F. S., & Oechtering, G. U. (2016). How does multilevel upper airway surgery influence the lives of dogs with severe brachycephaly? Results of a structured pre-and postoperative owner questionnaire. The Veterinary Journal, 210, 39-45.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.01.017

Riggs, J., Liu, N. C., Sutton, D. R., Sargan, D., & Ladlow, J. F. (2019). Validation of exercise testing and laryngeal auscultation for grading brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome in pugs, French bulldogs, and English bulldogs by using whole‐body barometric plethysmography. Veterinary Surgery, 48(4), 488-496. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13159

Roedler, F. S., Pohl, S., & Oechtering, G. U. (2013). How does severe brachycephaly affect dog's lives? Results of a structured preoperative owner questionnaire. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 198(3), 606–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.00

Downloads

Publicado

24/11/2021

Como Citar

MENDES JUNIOR , A. F. .; TANAKA, B. M. B. S. .; ARAÚJO, J. M. de .; VAZ, K. F. .; CARDOSO, L. F. .; MOTHÉ, G. B. .; SOARES, A. M. B. .; ALMOSNY, N. R. P. . Abordagem diagnóstica da síndrome braquicefálica em cães: revisão de literatura . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 15, p. e218101522684, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22684. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22684. Acesso em: 4 jul. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas