Prótese sobre implante dentário parafusada ou cimentada?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.23112

Palavras-chave:

Implantes dentários; Prótese dentária fixada por implante; Reabsorção óssea.

Resumo

Os implantes tornaram-se uma alternativa viável no âmbito odontológico devolvendo a função, estética e conforto para o paciente. A escolha do tipo de conexão final da prótese é baseada na situação clínica de cada caso e por preferência do profissional. Existem dois tipos de restaurações protéticas comumente utilizadas na Implantodontia: as próteses cimentadas e parafusadas; ambas com suas vantagens e limitações. O objetivo desse estudo foi de analisar e identificar, através de uma revisão de literatura narrativa, a relação dos diferentes tipos de próteses (cimentada e parafusada) com a perda óssea marginal peri-implantar, assim como, correlacionar o tipo de prótese utilizada com a taxa de sobrevivência do implante. A decisão sobre qual sistema protético usar tem início durante a etapa de planejamento e pode implicar na estética, oclusão, retenção, efeito sobre os tecidos peri-implantares, além de outras complicações, influenciando na taxa de sobrevivência do implante. A perda óssea marginal peri-implantar é um dos problemas relacionados com a falha tardia dos implantes osseointegrados, sendo uma das causas de insucessos, podendo resultar na perda de osseointegração. Sendo assim, conclui-se que, a perda óssea marginal peri-implantar possui etiologia multifatorial; as próteses parafusadas apresentaram mais complicações biomecânicas, como o afrouxamento de parafuso e fratura da cerâmica e as próteses cimentadas apresentaram mais complicações biológicas envolvendo os tecidos peri-implantares.

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Publicado

02/12/2021

Como Citar

PARIZE, G.; PESTANA, T. I. .; CARDOSO, R. F. .; KIM, Y. J.; PALLOS, D. . Prótese sobre implante dentário parafusada ou cimentada?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 15, p. e503101523112, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.23112. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23112. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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