Suplementação de prebióticos e probióticos em crianças autistas: revisão integrativa

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24061

Palavras-chave:

Autismo; Probióticos; Prebióticos; Criança.

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar o uso da suplementação de probióticos e prebióticos em crianças autistas. Metodologia: Foram identificados artigos nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO. Para a localização dos estudos foram utilizados descritores em inglês cadastrados no Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Prebiotics. Probiotics. Autism Spectrum Disorder. Gut microbiota. Bifidobacterium. A busca limitou-se a artigos em inglês e compreendeu os anos de publicação entre 2015-2021. Resultados: Um total de 6 ensaios clínicos realizados em crianças com autismo foram revisados sistematicamente. Com relação aos tipos de suplementações utilizadas foram 3 estudos que utilizaram probióticos, 2 que utilizaram prebióticos e probióticos e 1 que fez apenas o uso de prebióticos.  Apesar da quantidade escassa de estudos, os mesmos tiveram resultados notáveis com relação à suplementação de probióticos e prebióticos em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Em alguns estudos foi possível observar a melhora na gravidade do autismo e melhorias com relação ao comportamento antissocial, já em outros houve o aumento de bactérias benéficas e diminuição das patogênicas no trato gastrintestinal levando a melhora de sintomas gastrointestinais recorrentes. Conclusão: O uso de prebióticos e probióticos apresentam resultados significativos em crianças com TEA, sendo uma terapia alternativa, promissora e complementar. Ainda assim, há a necessidade que mais ensaios clínicos sejam realizados acerca do assunto, pois são escassos e com amostras pequenas.

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03/01/2022

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BRANDÃO, T. L. S. .; SILVA, J. C. L. .; CAMPOS, S. Évelin D. .; FRANCELINO, J. O. . Suplementação de prebióticos e probióticos em crianças autistas: revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e12811124061, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24061. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24061. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde