Eficácia de extratos plantas medicinais no controle in vitro de Candida albicans

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26779

Palavras-chave:

Atividade antifúngica; Ruta graveolens; Rosmarinus officinalis; Azadirachta indica; Cymbopogon nardus.

Resumo

As doenças fúngicas após diagnóstico são tratadas com diferentes agentes antimicrobianos, no entanto, tem ocorrido o aparecimento de cepas resistentes. Frente ao surgimento de cepas de Candida resistentes aos antifúngicos sintéticos, observou-se que o emprego de plantas medicinais com capacidade de inibir o crescimento destes microrganismos tem sido alvo de estudos. Assim, a investigação científica das propriedades dos óleos essenciais e dos extratos de plantas tem sido realizada na busca de um nível satisfatório equivalente e menor índice de desvantagens ou efeitos colaterais. Objetivou-se avaliar a eficácia de extratos vegetais na inibição do crescimento de C. albicans. Foram utilizadas três linhagens clinicas de C. albicans e padrão C. albicans ATCC 25923. Para obtenção dos extratos empregaram-se folhas de arruda, alecrim, nim e citronela. Realizou-se extração hidroalcóolica em etanol 70%. Foram determinadas a concentração inibitória mínima (CIM), concentração fungicida mínima (CFM) e a viabilidade frente aos diferentes extratos. As linhagens de C. albicans ATCC 25923 e as clínicas apresentaram suscetibilidade a os diferentes extratos. Os extratos evidenciaram a capacidade de anular o crescimento de C. albicans em diferentes tempos, no entanto exibiram eficácia no controle desta levedura. Os resultados obtidos revelam que as plantas de alecrim, arruda, citronela e nim podem ser uma fonte potencial de novos agentes antifúngicos para o controle de C. albicans.

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Publicado

07/03/2022

Como Citar

ESTRUZANI, T. . .; KOZUSNY-ANDREANI, D. I. Eficácia de extratos plantas medicinais no controle in vitro de Candida albicans. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e53311326779, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26779. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26779. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

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Seção

Ciências da Saúde