Efeitos da utilização de m-Health no nível de atividade física e tempo sedentário em pré-hipertensos e hipertensos: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27483

Palavras-chave:

Pressão alta; Aplicativo móvel; Comportamento sedentário.

Resumo

Esse estudo tem como objetivo identificar os efeitos da utilização de aplicativos m-Health no nível de atividade física (AF) e no tempo sedentário (TS) de adultos com diagnóstico de pré-hipertensão ou hipertensão arterial (HA). Foi conduzida uma revisão sistemática da literatura de acordo com as diretrizes de declaração de Itens de Relatório Preferenciais para Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta-Análise (PRISMA), nas bases de dados Web Of Science, MEDLINE/PubMed, SciELO, Scopus  e ACM Digital Library. Os critérios de elegibilidade foram: ensaios clínicos; descrição das funcionalidades dos aplicativos m-Health (lembretes, metas, vestíveis); descrição do processo de intervenção (i.e. duração da intervenção, profissionais envolvidos, entre outros) e avaliação dos valores pressóricos. Foram identificados 1447 artigos, sendo 147 duplicados. Por meio da revisão dos títulos e resumos, 43 estudos mostraram-se potencialmente relevantes. No entanto, apenas 12 estudos atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade e foram incluídos para análise dos dados. Os dados demonstram que a maioria dos estudos apresentou resultados favoráveis com a utilização de m-Health no aumento da prática da AF e na redução no TS. Além disso, identificou-se que o aumento da AF e diminuição do TS pode favorecer a diminuição de valores pressóricos em pessoas com diagnóstico de HA, quando faziam o mínimo das recomendações proposta pelas diretrizes de AF da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS).  Contudo, são necessários mais estudos que avaliem a relação do comportamento sedentário e a utilização de m-Health.

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30/03/2022

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MARTINS, A. de O. .; GOESSLER, K. F. .; DE MARCHI, A. C. B. . Efeitos da utilização de m-Health no nível de atividade física e tempo sedentário em pré-hipertensos e hipertensos: uma revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e7611527483, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27483. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27483. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde