Tratamento crônico com polpa do fruto de juçara (Euterpe edulis) produz efeito anti-hipertensivo e melhora a sensibilidade do barorreflexo em ratos espontaneamente hipertensos (SHR)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.28995

Palavras-chave:

Antocianidinas; Anti-hipertensivo ; Antioxidante; Açaí da Mata atlântica; Controle da pressão arterial; Controle reflexo da pressão.

Resumo

Introdução: O açaí juçara é uma fruta brasileira com alta concentração de antocianidinas e excelente propriedade antioxidante. A correlação entre estresse oxidativo, hipertensão e prejuízo no barorreflexo é conhecida, porém, estudos prévios investigando o efeito da polpa de juçara na hipertensão são escassos. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é investigar o efeito anti-hipertensivo da polpa do fruto de juçara (Euterpe edulis) em animais SHR, sua capacidade antioxidante e a influência do tratamento na sensibilidade do barorreflexo. Metodologia: O perfil químico foi obtido por ESI(-)-FT-ICR-MS. Para as análises biológicas, os ratos SHR machos foram separados em grupos: controle (S) que recebeu água; captopril (SC) que recebeu captopril (30 mg/kg) e o grupo juçara (SJ) que recebeu a polpa de juçara (4,4 mL/kg). Todos os tratamentos foram realizados diariamente por via oral (gavagem) e mantidos por 8 semanas. A avaliação do barorreflexo foi feita pela injeção in bolus de fenilefrina e nitroprussiato de sódio, e após as análises hemodinâmicas, os corações foram coletados e congelados (-80ºC) para as análises biomoleculares (AOPP, TBARS, atividade da SOD e catalase e expressão proteica). Resultados: Os tratamentos promoveram redução na pressão arterial (S: 163,3±2,2; SC: 154,0±0,6; SJ: 149,0±3,8 mmHg) e melhoraram a sensibilidade do barorreflexo após a ativação com o nitroprussiato de sódio. Adicionalmente, foi observado redução nos níveis de AOPP e aumento da atividade das enzimas antioxidantes. Entretanto, não foram observadas mudanças na expressão proteica. Conclusão: Nossos dados demonstram que a juçara pode promover benefícios cardiovasculares e o seu consumo deve ser estimulado para a prevenção da hipertensão arterial.

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15/05/2022

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PUPPIN, A. A. .; SILVA, C. L. da .; RONCHI, S. N. .; SILVA, M. de A. .; LIMA, E. M. de .; OLIVEIRA, B. G. de .; ROMÃO, W.; BISSOLI, N. S. .; ANDRADE, T. U. de .; ENDRINGER, D. C. .; BRASIL, G. A. . Tratamento crônico com polpa do fruto de juçara (Euterpe edulis) produz efeito anti-hipertensivo e melhora a sensibilidade do barorreflexo em ratos espontaneamente hipertensos (SHR). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e5711728995, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.28995. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28995. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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