A terapia fotodinâmica mediada pelo azul de metileno no tratamento da microbiota bucal. Uma Revisão Sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29001

Palavras-chave:

Fotoquimioterapia; Fotossensibilizador; Boca; Biofilmes.

Resumo

Objetivo: O objetivo da presente revisão foi relacionar a produção científica apresentada nos últimos 5 anos sobre o efeito da terapia fotodinâmica utilizando o fotossensibilizador azul de metileno sobre os microrganismos presentes no biofilme oral. Métodos: Revisão sistemática buscando pesquisas em inglês de estudos primários como ensaios clínicos randomizados e sem randomização, caso-controle individual e estudos descritivos qualitativos, tendo como referências as bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE e Scopus, no período de 2017 a 2021. Resultados: Foram identificados 15 artigos, sendo 67% publicações nacionais e 33% internacionais. Considerando as amostras descritas nos estudos, 73% eram in vitro, 7% eram in vivo e 20% eram amostras clínicas. Quanto à fonte de luz, 66% utilizaram laser, 20% utilizaram LED e 14% a associação de laser e LED. A densidade de potência utilizada variou de 0,0026 W/cm2 a 1415 W/cm2. A densidade de energia variou de 3 J/cm2 a 640 J/cm2. A potência variou de 10 mW a 110 mW. O tempo de irradiação variou de 24 a 294 segundos. Na maioria das publicações, 87% empregaram-se o comprimento de ondas de 660 nm. Quanto ao fotossensibilizador, a concentração mais utilizada, em 33% dos estudos, foi de 0,01%, sendo o tempo pré-irradiação mais utilizado de 300 segundos em 40% dos estudos. Conclusão: A Terapia Fotodinâmica com azul de metileno está sendo aceita como eficaz em terapias de diversas condições curativas orais e tem se mostrado uma terapia útil e eficaz, bem como uma abordagem complementar para controlar o desenvolvimento/crescimento do biofilme oral em situações clínicas.

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09/05/2022

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MORETI, L. C. T. .; GARCIA, L. A. .; FERNANDES, K. G. C. .; KOZUSNY-ANDREANI, D. I. .; SOUZA, J. A. S. .; TIM , C. R. . A terapia fotodinâmica mediada pelo azul de metileno no tratamento da microbiota bucal. Uma Revisão Sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e53411629001, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29001. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29001. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde