Promoção de alimentos em encartes de supermercados: uma análise da capa e do conteúdo interno

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29899

Palavras-chave:

Ambiente Alimentar; Marketing; Alimentos Ultraprocessados; Publicidade de Alimentos; Varejo de alimentos.

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar a promoção de alimentos na capa e nas páginas internas de encartes de supermercados. Métodos: Foram coletados os dados de encartes promocionais de cinco redes de supermercados do Rio de Janeiro nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2019. Os alimentos foram categorizados em quatro grupos, de acordo com o sistema de classificação NOVA, em: alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados (AIN/MP), ingredientes culinários processados, alimentos processados e alimentos ultraprocessados (AUP). Foi feito o cálculo da densidade dos grupos de alimentos na capa e no interior dos encartes, sendo realizada a comparação por meio do teste T pareado ou o teste de Wilcoxon pareado, dependendo da normalidade e homogeneidade da distribuição dos dados. Resultados: Foram analisados 59 encartes e identificados 7665 alimentos anunciados, sendo 55,6% AUP e 27,7% AIN/MP. Na capa, os AIN/MP são mais anunciados do que os AUP (13 alimentos AIN/MP vs 10 AUP). Já no interior dos encartes, a densidade de AUP é mais que o dobro dos AIN/MP (11,6 vs 5,0). Conclusão: A capa dos encartes não reflete o seu conteúdo. Na capa, AIN/MP são mais promovidos que aqueles de menor qualidade nutricional. Mas, os AUP têm maior destaque no interior. Faz-se necessário desenvolver programas governamentais e legislações que estimulem a promoção de alimentos saudáveis e restrinjam a promoção excessiva de AUP em supermercados.

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22/05/2022

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OLIVEIRA , A. S. D. de .; SILVA, A. C. F. da .; MEDINA, D.; SILVA, T. S. .; BRITO, F. dos S. B.; MOREIRA, C. C. . Promoção de alimentos em encartes de supermercados: uma análise da capa e do conteúdo interno . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e23311729899, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29899. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29899. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde