Efecto de los ejercicios neuromotores sobre el equilibrio en jugadores de baloncesto: una revisión sistemática con metanálisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.30395Palabras clave:
Extremidad inferior; Ejercicio pliométrico; Equilibrio postural; Propiocepción.Resumen
Objetivo: el propósito de esta revisión es evaluar el efecto de los ejercicios neuromotores de miembros inferiores sobre el equilibrio estático y dinámico en jugadores de baloncesto. Métodos: la estrategia de búsqueda se realizó en las siguientes bases de datos: Medline/Pubmed, LILACS, Scopus y PEDRO. La certeza de la evidencia se evaluó mediante GRADE para las direcciones posteromedial, posterolateral, anterior y valor compuesto del Star Excursion Balance Test. Resultados: la búsqueda inicial identificó 520 estudios. De ellos, seis estudios se incluyeron en esta revisión y tres de ellos se incluyeron en el metanálisis (n = 64). La evaluación GRADE indicó un nivel bajo de certeza de la evidencia para posteromedial (DM = 4,92 %; IC 95 % = -1,44 hasta 11,29; P = 0,13; I2 = 55%), posterolateral (DM = 6,08 %; IC 95 % = 2,76 hasta 9,40); P = 0,0003; I2 = 19%) y anterior (DM = 4,87%; IC 95%: 2,84 hasta 6,89; p<0,00001; I2= 0%) direcciones. Se encontró un nivel muy bajo de certeza de la evidencia para valor compuesto (DM = 6,42 %; IC 95 %: 5,03 hasta 7,82 P < 0,00001; I2 = 1 %). Conclusiones: Exercícios neuromotores melhoram o equilíbrio dinâmico em jogadores de basquete. Embora, a certeza da evidência ainda seja muito baixa. Portanto, nossos dados devem ser interpretados com cautela.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Jader Barbosa Fonseca; Ana Izabela Sobral de Oliveira Souza ; Victor Franklyn de Oliveira; Horianna Cristina Silva de Mendonça; Maryllian de Albuquerque Vieira; Maria das Graças Rodrigues de Araújo; Leila Maria Alvares Barbosa; Ana Paula de Lima Ferreira
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