Agrotóxicos no Brasil: uma compreensão do cenário atual de utilização e das propriedades do solo que atuam na dinâmica e retenção destas moléculas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31614Palavras-chave:
Agrotóxicos; Meio Ambiente; Biorremediação; Saúde do solo.Resumo
Nas últimas décadas, o Brasil tem apresentado uma tendência de aumento significativo do uso de agrotóxicos. Nesse cenário, como o país é um grande produtor e exportador de alimentos, esse aumento representa um problema ambiental sem precedentes. A ocorrência de agrotóxicos no solo tornou-se um problema ambiental altamente significativo que tem sido agravado pela sua grande utilização em todo mundo e pela ausência de tecnologias de remediação com um bom custo benefício em larga escala. O destino do agrotóxico no solo pode ser afetado por características físicas, químicas e biológicas e pela forma como essas características interagem com os ecossistemas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo fazer uma análise através de estudos realizados previamente sobre as propriedades físico-químicas do solo que atuam na dinâmica e retenção das moléculas dos agrotóxicos, afim de colaborar para estudos de monitoramento e avaliação que buscam medidas adequadas para o desenvolvimento sustentável e o alcance da neutralidade da degradação do solo.
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