Impacto do plantio direto e da palha em artrópodes detritívoros da superfície do solo na cultura do feijão

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33321

Palavras-chave:

Phaseolus vulgaris; Sistema de plantio; Collembola; Coleoptera; Abundância.

Resumo

Os artrópodes detritívoros são importantes por participarem da reciclagem da matéria orgânica, decomposição de pesticidas, melhoria das propriedades dos solos, conservação de água e redução das doenças nas plantas. Práticas como plantio direto e a palhada sobre os solos podem afetar as propriedades dos solos e as populações de artrópodes detritívoros. O Brasil é o maior produtor e consumidor de feijão comum (Phaseolus vulgaris). Assim, este trabalho teve o objetivo de determinar o impacto do plantio direto e palhada sobre artrópodes detritívoros que vivem sobre o solo em lavoura de feijão comum. Para tanto, foi conduzida lavoura de feijão em plantio direto e convencional com ou sem palhada sobre o solo. Ao longo do cultivo foi monitorada a densidade dos artrópodes detritívoros sobre o solo usando armadilha do tipo pitfall. Foram observadas 16 morfoespécies de artrópodes detritívoros. O plantio direto e a palhada não afetaram o número de espécies de artrópodes detritívoros. As morfoespécies mais abundantes foram os Collembola Entomobryidae e Hypogastrura sp. e os Coleoptera Scarabaeidae e Colopterus spp. O plantio direto e a palhada afetaram positivamente a abundância de artrópodes detritívoros. Portanto, o plantio direto e a palhada nas lavouras de feijão propiciam condições para o aumento das populações de artrópodes detritívoros os quais melhoram as propriedades dos solos.

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Publicado

20/08/2022

Como Citar

PEREIRA, J. L. .; MOREIRA, M. D.; SILVA, A. A. da .; JAKELAITIS, A. .; PICANÇO, M. M. .; PEREIRA, P. S.; PICANÇO, M. C. . Impacto do plantio direto e da palha em artrópodes detritívoros da superfície do solo na cultura do feijão. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e207111133321, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33321. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33321. Acesso em: 1 out. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas