Efeitos do exercício físico na capacidade funcional e força muscular de pacientes com câncer gástrico e esofágico: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33596

Palavras-chave:

Exercício físico; Desempenho físico functional; Neoplasias gástricas; Neoplasias de esôfago.

Resumo

Os cânceres de esôfago e gástrico têm prevalência significativa. Esses pacientes frequentemente apresentam declínio da capacidade funcional (CF) e da força muscular (FM), como consequência de tratamentos neoadjuvantes e ressecções cirúrgicas; no entanto, esse declínio pode ser minimizado por meio de protocolos de exercícios apropriados. Avaliar evidências dos efeitos do exercício físico na FC e SM em pacientes com câncer de esôfago e estômago. Revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos randomizados com intervenção baseada em exercícios para pacientes com câncer esofagogástrico (CEG). CF e MS foram os desfechos. Foram realizadas buscas no Medline via Pubmed, PEDro, Cochrane Library, Embase e CINAHL. Ferramenta Cochrane Collaboration e sistema GRADE para avaliação de risco de viés. Dos 117 artigos identificados, oito estudos foram incluídos, envolvendo um total de 673 pacientes. Em geral, a abordagem durante a terapia neoadjuvante teve efeito positivo no teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6) e na FM. O exercício realizado no pré-operatório apresentou resultados divergentes para a força muscular inspiratória, mas melhorou a CF avaliada pelo teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6). O protocolo de exercício pós-operatório aumentou a FC no TC6 e o ​​consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2max). No entanto, não melhora a FM. Os estudos também mostraram um risco moderado a alto de viés. Embora alguns estudos apontem resultados positivos a favor do exercício físico na melhora da CF e FM em pacientes em tratamento para câncer esofagogástrico, o grau de recomendação clínica é baixo.

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22/08/2022

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MONTENEGRO, A. K. S. .; BRAZ JÚNIOR, D. .; DANTAS, D. de S. Efeitos do exercício físico na capacidade funcional e força muscular de pacientes com câncer gástrico e esofágico: uma revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e256111133596, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33596. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33596. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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