O uso de hidrogel de prata no tratamento de feridas como alternativa para reduzir patógenos resistentes a antibióticos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34849Palavras-chave:
Hidrogel; Prata; Resistência antimicrobiana; Bactérias; Feridas; Antibiótico; Infecção; Biomedicina; Biomaterial; Tratamento médico.Resumo
A ciência médica está atualmente em um estágio inicial para controlar efetivamente os danos à pele. Uma das principais barreiras para uma boa cicatrização de feridas é a infecção bacteriana, que apresenta um risco de efeitos nocivos a longo prazo. Uma ferida limpa, livre de infecções bacterianas, é essencial para a regeneração rápida e eficaz da pele. O hidrogel é um dos melhores biomateriais para administração de antibióticos em áreas de feridas devido à sua alta hidrofilicidade, rede tridimensional distinta, boa biocompatibilidade e aderência celular. Embora muitos antibióticos sejam bem-sucedidos no tratamento de feridas infectadas, o uso impróprio ou repetitivo desses medicamentos pode fazer com que os germes se tornem resistentes. Notoriamente, a resistência antimicrobiana em bactérias patogênicas já é considerada um grave problema de saúde pública global. Recentemente, o uso de prata associado à nanotecnologia tem sido reconsiderado como uma importante alternativa para reduzir a disseminação de patógenos resistentes a antibióticos. Os curativos de hidrogel de prata tornaram-se agentes eficazes no manejo de feridas, substituindo o uso de antibióticos. O objetivo da revisão é demonstrar a importância dos hidrogéis no tratamento de feridas, bem como as propriedades antibacterianas dos hidrogéis de prata e suas implicações no tratamento de feridas.
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