Protocolo de Benefício Antecipado em Cirurgia ortognática: Revisão de literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35093

Palavras-chave:

Cirurgia Ortognática; Qualidade de vida; Tempo de tratamento.

Resumo

O protocolo de benefício antecipado em cirurgia ortognática ou surgery-first approach (SFA) tem como ideia principal a abordagem cirúrgica antes de um preparo ortodôntico prévio, contrapondo a ideia da abordagem tradicional, que preconiza um tratamento ortodôntico pré-operatório, que pode se apresentar mais desconfortável ao paciente quando comparada a surgery-first por ter um tempo bastante prolongado, desconforto ao longo do tratamento ortodôntico, podendo o paciente apresentar problemas psicossociais relacionados ao atraso da resolução da queixa principal e/ou até mesmo o agravamento de tal queixa pela atenuação da assimetria facial decorrente da correta posição dos dentes nos arcos, e possíveis complicações intra-orais relacionadas a higiene e saúde oral com o uso da órtese intra-oral. A surgery-first approach se baseia em aprimorar inicialmente a estética facial que geralmente se apresenta como a queixa principal do paciente e depois partir para a segunda etapa de movimentação e alinhamento oclusal.Esta revisão de literatura visa avaliar e comparar os achados acerca do protocolo convencional e do protocolo surgery-first. Uma busca no MEDLINE. Os critérios de inclusão foram 1) estudo em humanos e 2) cirurgia ortognática com abordagem cirúrgica em primeiro lugar ou equivalente, e 3) planejamento tridimensional com fluxo virtual em surgery-first approach. Após uma avaliação da literatura contemporânea conclui-se que esta abordagem é positiva quando relacionada ao tempo de tratamento, qualidade de vida do paciente, tempo de ortodontia pós-cirúrgica e estabilidade oclusal. De modo geral, o SFA obteve resultados ótimos comparáveis aos do protocolo convencional quanto ao sucesso do tratamento.

Referências

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Publicado

04/10/2022

Como Citar

NAZARÉ, G. H. V. de; GODOI, D. F. C. .; ZACARIAS, V. L. B.; GONÇALVES, C. A. de J. O.; CARNEIRO, M. N. Protocolo de Benefício Antecipado em Cirurgia ortognática: Revisão de literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e173111335093, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35093. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35093. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde