A relevância da Síndrome de Sjögren na Oftalmologia e Odontologia e sua correlação com a qualidade de vida dos pacientes

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36904

Palavras-chave:

Odontologia; Xerostomia; Síndromes do Olho Seco; Síndrome de Sjögren; Oftalmologia.

Resumo

A Síndrome de Sjögren é uma alteração de origem autoimune, de caráter crônico que afeta principalmente o epitélio das glândulas lacrimais e salivares. As principais características clínicas são a secura ocular (xeroftalmia), sensação de boca seca (xerostomia) e redução do fluxo salivar. Este estudo teve por objetivo, por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, caracterizar a Síndrome de Sjögren, incluindo alterações secundárias de doenças concomitantes que impactam na qualidade de vida do paciente, avaliar de forma interdisciplinar as manifestações sicca (xeroftalmia e xerostomia), relatar a inter-relação da microbiota oral e a patogênese da síndrome, além de descrever as manifestações intraorais, oftalmológicas e sistêmicas. Para obter os dados necessários realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados PUBMED com os seguintes descritores MeSH: “Sjögren's Syndrome” and "dentistry", "Ophthalmology" estes foram combinados através do operador booleano "AND" e SCIELO com a palavra-chave “Sjögren's Syndrome”. Foram incluídos apenas artigos originais, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, considerando o período de 2016 a 2022. No total, 655 estudos foram encontrados, sendo que destes, apenas 13 foram selecionados por estarem de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. Os estudos analizados demonstraram que a Síndrome de Sjögren demanda um manejo multidisciplinar, no qual é de extrema importância a interação entre Reumatologista, Odontólogo e oftalmologista, contribuindo para o diagnóstico precoce, o controle dos sinais e sintomas e para promover o tratamento individualizado, proporcionando qualidade de vida a esses pacientes.

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Publicado

20/11/2022

Como Citar

D’DALARPONIO, P. de A. T.; SANTOS, M. L. M. dos .; SANTOS JUNIOR, E. B. dos .; CARNEIRO, R. M.; ABRÃO, B. M. A relevância da Síndrome de Sjögren na Oftalmologia e Odontologia e sua correlação com a qualidade de vida dos pacientes . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 15, p. e150111536904, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36904. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36904. Acesso em: 28 set. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde