Análise de doenças de notificação obrigatória em animais de produção no período de 2018 a 2022: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40147Palavras-chave:
Animais terrestres; Zoonoses; Doenças virais; Doenças bacterianas; Vigilância sindrômica.Resumo
O objetivo desta revisão foi conhecer os estudos realizados nos últimos cinco anos sobre as doenças de notificação obrigatória a WOAH em animais terrestres de produção para identificar as principais doenças, espécie animal envolvida, os países de localização dos estudos e métodos diagnósticos empregados. Foi utilizada abordagem sistemática de estudos observacionais em artigos de acesso livre. Foram adotados critérios para inclusão, exclusão e pontuação dos artigos. A pesquisa em fontes de evidência retornou 1062 referências. Após remoção de duplicatas e exclusão em Fases I e II, foram analisados 37 artigos após leitura de textos completos para caracterização dos dados. Os resultados foram avaliados por espécie animal, país, tipos de doença (zoonótica/não-zoonótica) e agente (bactéria/vírus). Os achados demonstraram doenças como: PRRS (18/54; 33,33%), Doença de Aujeszky (04/54; 07,41%) e Bronquite infecciosa aviária (03/54; 05,56%) entre aquelas de caráter econômico; Febre do Vale do Rift (04/54; 07,41%), Brucelose (03/54; 5,56%) e Encefalite japonesa (02/54; 03,70) entre as zoonoses. A China (8/37; 21,62%) foi o país que apresentou maior destaque em diversidade de estudos. Esta revisão demonstrou um complexo de agentes patogênicos de doenças em aves, ruminantes e suínos em diferentes países, contribuindo para demonstração atualizada de dados de base científica como apoio a futuro estudos sobre o tema estudado.
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