Estudo transversal exploratório do uso de pomada à base de própolis verde no tratamento de skin tears em idosos hospitalizados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.41061Palavras-chave:
Ferimentos e lesões; Idoso; Pessoas acamadas; Pomadas; Própole.Resumo
Propôs-se avaliar neste estudo transversal o uso de uma pomada contendo própolis verde no tratamento de skin tears em uma população idosa hospitalizada. Foram selecionados 11 sujeitos com mais de 60 anos, internados em um hospital geral, que receberam tratamento local para lesões cutâneas durante a internação com uma pomada contendo própolis verde. Dados pessoais obtidos a partir da admissão hospitalar identificaram as características dos mesmos. Dados como índice de massa corporal, alergia à própolis, uso de medicamentos, comorbidades, grau de dependência (escala de Fugulin) e grau de fragilidade (escala de Rockwood) também foram obtidos. As lesões cutâneas foram classificadas usando o sistema STAR. O uso da pomada melhorou os hematomas nos retalhos e no tecido periférico das skin tears. Além disso, ajudou a prevenir a colonização e proliferação de bactérias no local da lesão, recuperando o tecido lesado e resultando em tecido viável e de qualidade. Não foram relatadas queixas de dor ou eventos de efeitos colaterais, como sinais de sensibilidade ou toxicidade local ou sistêmica nos pacientes tratados. Os retalhos de skin tears, escurecidos pelos hematomas ocorridos durante o trauma, foram gradativamente absorvidos, e a pele melhorou o aspecto superficial. O tecido tratado apresentou epitélio novo com melhor qualidade, independentemente do tempo de tratamento. A pomada contendo própolis foi eficaz para o tratamento de skin tears. O conjunto de resultados obtidos deu suporte ao pressuposto de que a pomada à base de própolis pode ser incluída como uma opção eficaz no tratamento de skin tears.
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