Lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNC): uma revisão da literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41876

Palavras-chave:

Colo do dente; Acessórios dentários; Erosão dentária; Abrasão dentária; Abfração dentária; Lesões cervicais não cariosas.

Resumo

Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi revisar e analisar os aspectos mais importantes, abordando tópicos como: Características clínicas, etiologia, prevalência e tratamento das lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNC). Antecedentes: LCNC é definido como “a perda patológica de substância dura do dente causada por forças de carga biomecânica; tal perda é o resultado da flexão e degradação do esmalte e/ou dentina em algum local distante do ponto real de carregamento. Causada pela ação sinérgica dos mecanismos etiológicos: erosão, abrasão e abfração. Além dos fatores de risco como: diminuição do pH e da quantidade salivar, morfologia dentária, hábitos alimentares e escovação inadequada. A prevalência dos LCNC aumenta com a idade e são encontrados principalmente nas faces vestibulares, sendo os pré-molares e caninos os dentes mais acometidos. O tratamento vai desde a terapêutica clínica preventiva que se centra na modificação dos hábitos alimentares, estimulação do fluxo salivar, utilização de uma técnica de escovagem adequada e intervenção com outras vertentes como a nutrição e a psicologia. Considerando que, a terapia clínica é baseada no diagnóstico e está focada em reduzir a hipersensibilidade, melhorar a estética e restaurar o tecido dental perdido. Material e Métodos: Será desenvolvida uma busca na literatura relacionada à etiologia, características clínicas. prevalência e tratamento de LCNC em diferentes bancos de dados. Conclusões: Os LCNC são uma patologia frequente de natureza multifatorial, onde um diagnóstico correto é essencial para a sua abordagem terapêutica.

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Publicado

28/05/2023

Como Citar

QUINCHIGUANO CARAGUAY, M. A.; AMOROSO CALLE, E. E. .; IDROVO TINTA, T. S. .; GIL POZO, J. A. . Lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNC): uma revisão da literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 5, p. e26612541876, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41876. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/41876. Acesso em: 11 maio. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde