Lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNC): uma revisão da literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41876

Palavras-chave:

Colo do dente; Acessórios dentários; Erosão dentária; Abrasão dentária; Abfração dentária; Lesões cervicais não cariosas.

Resumo

Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi revisar e analisar os aspectos mais importantes, abordando tópicos como: Características clínicas, etiologia, prevalência e tratamento das lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNC). Antecedentes: LCNC é definido como “a perda patológica de substância dura do dente causada por forças de carga biomecânica; tal perda é o resultado da flexão e degradação do esmalte e/ou dentina em algum local distante do ponto real de carregamento. Causada pela ação sinérgica dos mecanismos etiológicos: erosão, abrasão e abfração. Além dos fatores de risco como: diminuição do pH e da quantidade salivar, morfologia dentária, hábitos alimentares e escovação inadequada. A prevalência dos LCNC aumenta com a idade e são encontrados principalmente nas faces vestibulares, sendo os pré-molares e caninos os dentes mais acometidos. O tratamento vai desde a terapêutica clínica preventiva que se centra na modificação dos hábitos alimentares, estimulação do fluxo salivar, utilização de uma técnica de escovagem adequada e intervenção com outras vertentes como a nutrição e a psicologia. Considerando que, a terapia clínica é baseada no diagnóstico e está focada em reduzir a hipersensibilidade, melhorar a estética e restaurar o tecido dental perdido. Material e Métodos: Será desenvolvida uma busca na literatura relacionada à etiologia, características clínicas. prevalência e tratamento de LCNC em diferentes bancos de dados. Conclusões: Os LCNC são uma patologia frequente de natureza multifatorial, onde um diagnóstico correto é essencial para a sua abordagem terapêutica.

Referências

Aaron, G. M. (2004). The prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions in modern and ancient American skulls: lack of evidence for an occlusal etiology. Bauersmiles.com. de https://www.bauersmiles.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/NCCL-Native-Americans.pdf.

Abrahamsen, T. C. (2005). The Worn Dentition - Pathognomonic Patterns of Abrasion and Erosion. International Dental Journal. 55(4 SUPPL. 1): 268–76. 10.1111/J.1875-595X.2005.TB00064.X.

Aubry, M. B., Mafart, B. D. & Brau, J. J. (2003). Brief Communication: Study of Noncarious Cervical Tooth Lesions in Samples of Prehistoric, Historic, and Modern Populations from the South of France. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 121(1): 10–14. 10.1002/AJPA.10210.

Aw, T. C., Xavier Lepe, Glen H. Johnson, & Lloyd Mancl. (2002). Characteristics of Noncarious Cervical Lesions: A Clinical Investigation. Journal of the American Dental Association 133(6):725–33. 10.14219/jada.archive.2002.0268.

Bartlett, D. W., & Shah, P. (2006). A critical review of non-carious cervical (wear) lesions and the role of abfraction, erosion, and abrasion. Journal of dental research, 85(4), 306–312. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910608500405.

Borcic, J., Anic, I., Urek, M. M., & Ferreri, S. (2004). The prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions in permanent dentition. Journal of oral rehabilitation, 31(2), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0305-182x.2003.01223.x.

Cairo, F., et al. (2020). Coronally Advanced Flap and Composite Restoration of the Enamel with or without Connective Tissue Graft for the Treatment of Single Maxillary Gingival Recession with Non-Carious Cervical Lesion. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 47(3):362–71. 10.1111/JCPE.13229.

Duangthip, D., Man, A., Poon, P. H., Lo, E. C. M., & Chu, C. H. (2017). Occlusal stress is involved in the formation of non-carious cervical lesions. A systematic review of abfraction. American journal of dentistry, 30(4), 212–220.

Femiano, F., Femiano, R., Femiano, L., Nucci, L., Minervini, G., Antonelli, A., Bennardo, F., Barone, S., Scotti, N., Sorice, V., & Sorice, R. (2020). A new combined protocol to treat the dentin hypersensitivity associated with non-carious cervical lesions: A randomized controlled trial. Applied Sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 11(1), 187. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010187.

Ferro, K. J., Morgano, S. M., Editor Carl Driscoll, C. F., Freilich, M. A., Guckes, A. D., Knoernschild, K. L., & McGarry, T. J. (2017). The glossary of prosthodontic terms Ninth Edition Editorial Staff Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms Committee of the Academy of Prosthodontics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.12.001.

Goodacre, C. J., Eugene Roberts, W., & Munoz, C. A. (2023). Noncarious cervical lesions: Morphology and progression, prevalence, etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical guidelines for restoration. Journal of Prosthodontics, 32(2), e1–e18. https://doi.org/10.1111/JOPR.13585.

Grippo, J. O., Simring, M., & Coleman, T. A. (2012). Abfraction, abrasion, biocorrosion, and the enigma of noncarious cervical lesions: a 20-year perspective: Abfraction, abrasion, biocorrosion, and the enigma of nccls. Et al [Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry], 24(1), 10–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00487.x.

Hayashi, M., Kubo, S., Pereira, P. N. R., Ikeda, M., Takagaki, T., Nikaido, T., & Tagami, J. (2022). Progression of non-carious cervical lesions: 3D morphological analysis. Clinical Oral Investigations, 26(1), 575–583. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00784-021-04036-X/METRICS.

Iordanishvili, A. K., D. A. Chernyj, V. v. Yankovskij, A. K. Orlov, & K. O. Drobkova. (2015). Prevalence of Noncarious Hard Dental Tissue Lesions in Adults at Various Age Periods. Advances in Gerontology 5(4):298–302. 10.1134/S2079057015040098.

Jiang, H., Du, M. Q., Huang, W., Peng, B., Bian, Z., & Tai, B. J. (2011). The prevalence of and risk factors for non-carious cervical lesions in adults in Hubei Province, China. Community Dental Health, 28(1), 22–28. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21485230//.

Kaidonis, J. A., Richards, L. C., & Townsend, G. C. (1993). Nature and frequency of dental wear facets in an Australian Aboriginal population. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 20(3), 333–340. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2842.1993.TB01615.X.

Kolak, V., Pešić, D., Melih, I., Lalović, M., Nikitović, A., & Jakovljević, A. (2018). Epidemiological investigation of non-carious cervical lesions and possible etiological factors. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 10(7), e648–e656. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.54860.

Lai, Z. Y., Zhi, Q. H., Zhou, Y., & Lin, H. C. (2015). Prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions and associated risk indicators in middle-aged and elderly populations in Southern China. The Chinese journal of dental research: the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA), 18(1), 41–50.

Levitch, L. C., Bader, J. D., Shugars, D. A., & Heymann, H. 0. (1994). Non-carious cervical lesions. In J. Dent 22 (4), 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(94)90107-4.

López-Frías, F. J., Castellanos-Cosano, L., Martín-González, J., Llamas-Carreras, J. M., & Segura-Egea, J. J. (2012). Clinical measurement of tooth wear: Tooth wear indices. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 4(1), e48-53. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.50592.

Lussi A, & Schaffner M. (2000) Progression of and risk factors for dental erosion and wedge-shaped defects over a 6-year period. Caries Res. 34(2):182–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10773637/.

Michael, J. A., Townsend, G. C., Greenwood, L. F., & Kaidonis, J. A. (2009). Abfraction: Separating fact from fiction. In Australian Dental Journal 54(1), 2–8). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2008.01080.x.

Miranda, D. R., Pereira, C. S., & Reis, L. Q. C. (2021). Treatment of dentin hypersensitivity in non-carious cervical lesions: a review of the literature. Research, Society and Development, 10(15), e86101522703. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22703.

Molina, A. M., Pesántez, M. J, & Tamariz, P. E. (2021). Prevalence of Non-Carious Cervical Lesions in Ecuador. A ReviewoftheLiterature.RevistaOACTIVAUCCuenca6(2):1–6. https://oactiva.ucacue.edu.ec/index.php/oactiva/article/view/553/664.

Nascimento, M. M., Dilbone, D. A., Pereira, P. N., Duarte, W. R., Geraldeli, S., & Delgado, A. J. (2016). Abfraction lesions: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment options. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 8, 79–87. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S63465.

Pecie, R., Krejci, I., Garcia-Godoy, F., & Bortolotto, T. (2011). Noncarious cervical lesions--a clinical concept based on the literature review. Part 1: prevention. American Journal of Dentistry, 24(1), 49–56. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21469407/.

Pini-Prato, G., Franceschi, D., Cairo, F., Nieri, M., & Rotundo, R. (2010). Classification of dental surface defects in areas of gingival recession. Journal of periodontology, 81(6), 885–890. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2010.090631.

Que, K., B. Guo, Z. Jia, Z. Chen, J. Yang, & P. Gao. (2013). A Cross-Sectional Study: Non-Carious Cervical Lesions, Cervical Dentine Hypersensitivity and Related Risk Factors. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 40(1):24–32. 10.1111/J.1365-2842.2012.02342.X.

Rees, J. S., M. Hammadeh, & D. C. Jagger. (2003). Abfraction Lesion Formation in Maxillary Incisors, Canines and Premolars: A Finite Element Study. European Journal of Oral Sciences 111(2):149–54. 10.1034/J.1600-0722.2003.00018.X.

Rother, E. T. (2007). Revisão sistemática X revisão narrativa. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 20(2), v–vi. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-21002007000200001.

Santamaria, M. P., Mathias-Santamaria, I. F., Ferraz, L. F. F., Casarin, R. C. V., Romito, G. A., Sallum, E. A., Pini-Prato, G. P., & Casati, M. Z. (2021). Rethinking the decision-making process to treat gingival recession associated with non-carious cervical lesions. Brazilian oral research, 35(Supp 2), e096. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0096.

Schlueter, N., Amaechi, B. T., Bartlett, D., Buzalaf, M. A. R., Carvalho, T. S., Ganss, C., Hara, A. T., Huysmans, M. D. N. J. M., Lussi, A., Moazzez, R., Vieira, A. R., West, N. X., Wiegand, A., Young, A., & Lippert, F. (2020). Terminology of Erosive Tooth Wear: Consensus Report of a Workshop Organized by the ORCA and the Cariology Research Group of the IADR. Caries research, 54(1), 2–6. https://doi.org/10.1159/000503308.

Schlueter, N., Hardt, M., Klimek, J., & Ganss, C. (2010). Influence of the digestive enzymes trypsin and pepsin in vitro on the progression of erosion in dentine. Archives of Oral Biology, 55(4), 294–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.02.003.

Shellis, R. P., Ganss, C., Ren, Y., Zero, D. T., & Lussi, A. (2011). Methodology and models in erosion research: discussion and conclusions. Caries research, 45 Suppl 1, 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1159/000325971.

Shenoy, R. P., Salam, T. A. A., & Varghese, S. (2019). Prevalence and clinical parameters of cervical abrasion as a function of population, age, gender, and toothbrushing habits: A systematic review. World Journal of Dentistry, 10(6), 470–480. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1685.

Taji, S., & Seow, W. K. (2010). A literature review of dental erosion in children. Australian dental journal, 55(4), 358–475. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01255.x.

Teixeira, D. N. R., Thomas, R. Z., Soares, P. V., Cune, M. S., Gresnigt, M. M. M., & Slot, D. E. (2020). Prevalence of noncarious cervical lesions among adults: A systematic review. Journal of dentistry, 95, 103285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103285.

Walter, C., Kress, E., Götz, H., Taylor, K., Willershausen, I., & Zampelis, A. (2014). The anatomy of non-carious cervical lesions. Clinical oral investigations, 18(1), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-0960-0.

Wood, I., Jawad, Z., Paisley, C., & Brunton, P. (2008). Non-carious cervical tooth surface loss: a literature review. Journal of dentistry, 36(10), 759–766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2008.06.004.

Young, W. G., & Khan, F. (2002). Sites of dental erosion are saliva-dependent. Journal of oral rehabilitation, 29(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00808.x.

Downloads

Publicado

28/05/2023

Como Citar

QUINCHIGUANO CARAGUAY, M. A.; AMOROSO CALLE, E. E. .; IDROVO TINTA, T. S. .; GIL POZO, J. A. . Lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNC): uma revisão da literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 5, p. e26612541876, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41876. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/41876. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências da Saúde