Atividades físicas e sedentárias de pré-adolescentes Porto-Riquenhos, tendências alimentares e estresse
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42195Palavras-chave:
Índice de massa corporal; Comportamento alimentar; Pré-adolescentes; Pesquisa descritiva transversal.Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e analisar a atividade física, a atividade sedentária e os comportamentos alimentares de pré-adolescentes em Porto Rico. Um objetivo secundário foi examinar o estresse percebido e o status de peso dos pré-adolescentes porto-riquenhos. Os participantes foram 107 pré-adolescentes (de 6 a 11 anos) que frequentavam escolas públicas de ensino fundamental em Porto Rico. Usando um projeto de estudo de pesquisa transversal descritivo, coletamos dados sobre atividade física dos participantes, atividade sedentária, comportamentos alimentares e estresse percebido. Também medimos a altura e o peso dos participantes e calculamos os índices de massa corporal. Testes estatísticos descritivos e inferenciais do MINITAB foram usados na análise dos dados. Os resultados indicam que, em média, os participantes participaram de atividades físicas por menos de 10 minutos por dia, mas participaram regularmente de atividades sedentárias. Seus comportamentos alimentares variaram. Os testes ANOVA revelaram que eles não eram significativamente diferentes em altura e peso em função do gênero (F = 0,78, p = 0,46), mas diferiam significativamente em altura e peso em função da idade (F = 7,02, p < 0,00) com crianças mais velhas, em média com maior altura e peso. Em média, as pontuações de IMC dos participantes caíram na categoria saudável, mas variaram de saudável a sobrepeso. Principalmente, os participantes tinham baixos níveis de estresse, preocupação ou nervosismo. Em vez disso, eles se sentiram apoiados e amados. Em conclusão, são necessárias mais pesquisas em cinesiologia, por meio das quais os investigadores explorem, questionem e analisem as desigualdades sociais e de saúde associadas a atividades físicas e sedentárias, eventos de estresse e comportamentos alimentares de pré-adolescentes em Porto Rico.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Samuel R. Hodge; Omar Sánchez; Christian Martínez Rivera; Jacquelyn C. A. Meshelemiah; Mathew G. Almodóvar Morales; Danette A. Martín Cordero; Gyai T. Kwabena Gyamerah
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