Qualidade físico-química e higiénico-sanitária do mel comercializado na cidade de Chókwè

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42360

Palavras-chave:

Mel; Análises físico-químicas; Controle de qualidade.

Resumo

O presente estudo teve como objectivo avaliar as condições higiênico-sanitárias e os parâmetros físico-químicos do mel de abelhas com ênfase a compreender os riscos à saúde. O experimento foi conduzido em Delineamento Inteiramente Casualizado com 5 amostras, sendo 3 de produção artesanal (A, B e C) e 2 de produção industrial (Youngs honey (D) e Goldcrest (E)). Foram realizadas análises como acidez titulável por titulação com solução de hidróxido de sódio (NaOH) 0,1N, teor de sólidos solúveis, refratometria, pH, potenciometria, humidade, gravimetria e cinzas por incineração para a caracterização físico-química. A caracterização higiênico-sanitária foi realizada para bolores e leveduras por meio do método Spread Plate. Os dados foram avaliados por meio do software estatístico RStudio 4.2.1 a 5% de significância do teste de Tukey. O pH foi fixado na faixa de 3,28 a 4,30, sólidos solúveis de 76,36 a 77,10 ºBrix, acidez titulável no nível de 4,14 a 6,10 meq/mL, teor de humidade de 12,07 a 17,12% e cinzas de 0,29 a 4,34%. A caracterização microbiológica mostrou a presença de bolores na faixa de 1,5x10 a 4,9x10. Por outro lado, foi verificada carga incontável na contagem de leveduras nas amostras A e B, ultrapassando o limite estabelecido pelo Regulamento Técnico de Qualidade e Identidade do Mel. Nas propriedades físico-químicas, não foram verificadas diferenças significativas entre o mel artesanal e o industrializado. O nível de bolores em todas as amostras atendeu aos padrões recomendados para o mel e houve indícios de conformidade com as boas práticas de fabricação e higiênico-sanitárias.

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18/07/2023

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MASSINGUE JÚNIOR, A. A. .; JOSÉ, A. E.; MACUÁCUA, T. J. Qualidade físico-química e higiénico-sanitária do mel comercializado na cidade de Chókwè . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 7, p. e8112742360, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42360. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42360. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas