Uso e perspectiva de fungos entomopatogênicos como agentes de biocontrole do psilídeoasiático dos citros (Diaphorina citri): Uma revisão bibliométrica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i12.43984Palavras-chave:
Fungos entomopatogênicos; Diaphorina citri; Greening; Controle biológico; Análise bibliométrica.Resumo
O psilídeo asiático dos citros, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae), é o principal inseto vetor das bactérias Candidatus liberibacter spp., que são os agentes causais da doença denominada greening ou Huanglongbing (HLB). O fato de não haver tratamento para a doença exige que se realize um trabalho intensivo de manejo das populações do psilídeo, que tem sido realizado principalmente através do controle químico. Considerando que o controle biológico tem se tornado uma estratégia de manejo promissora, e que a utilização de fungos entomopatogênicos é um dos componentes do manejo integrado de pragas, o objetivo desta revisão foi comparar resultados sobre os fungos mais eficientes para o controle de D. citri e reunir informações sobre as melhores opções disponíveis. Para tal, foi realizada uma análise da bibliografia indexada nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando ferramentas de bibliometria com o software R Studio e o pacote Bibliometrix. Foram identificadas as espécies de fungos Cordyceps fumosorosea, Beauveria bassiana e Hirsutella citriformis como as mais relevantes nos últimos anos, apresentando bons resultados de eficiência. Além disso, os países que mais publicam sobre o assunto estão também entre os maiores produtores de citros. Estudos realizados em condições de casa de vegetação e campo ainda são escassos, porém necessários para validação de resultados obtidos em laboratório, assim como aqueles que exploram os mecanismos de ação envolvidos na patogenicidade dos fungos contra D. citri, sendo, portanto, um importante foco a se considerar em avaliações futuras.
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