Principais manifestações neurológicas e psiquiátricas no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i14.44563

Palavras-chave:

Pandemia; COVID-19; Déficits neurológicos; Distúrbios psiquiátricos.

Resumo

A investigação das manifestações neurológicas e psiquiátricas do novo coronavírus (COVID-19), identificado em Wuhan, China, em 2019. Além dos danos pulmonares, o vírus demonstra a capacidade de afetar outros tecidos e sistemas, incluindo o sistema nervoso, tornando-se letal devido à insuficiência respiratória. Os distúrbios psiquiátricos associados à doença também demandam atenção devido ao impacto emocional global. O estudo tem como objetivo descrever as principais manifestações neurológicas e psiquiátricas em pessoas infectadas durante a pandemia de 2020 a 2022. Realizado como uma revisão narrativa, analisou-se 26 artigos científicos em português e inglês de bases como LILACS, MEDLINE, Portal de Periódicos da CAPES e SCIELO, publicados entre 2019-2021. Entre os achados, destacam-se a anosmia, ageusia, estado mental alterado e cefaleia. Os estudos também abordaram a saúde mental, evidenciando depressão, ansiedade e estresse pós-traumático como principais manifestações psiquiátricas. Acredita-se que o vírus atinja o sistema nervoso por meio de receptores como ACE 2, NRP-1 e BSG/CD147. Pacientes graves apresentam alta concentração de mediadores pró-inflamatórios devido à ativação excessiva do complexo NF-kB. A ampla sintomatologia destaca a necessidade de estudos aprofundados para orientar condutas terapêuticas mais eficazes diante das diversas manifestações neurológicas e psiquiátricas associadas à COVID-19.

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27/12/2023

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TEIXEIRA, L. V.; SILVA, V. C. da .; RIBEIRO, K. B. Principais manifestações neurológicas e psiquiátricas no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 14, p. e110121444563, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i14.44563. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44563. Acesso em: 25 dez. 2024.

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