Revisão Sistemática do uso da escala de Depressão Ansiedade e Estresse 21 (Dass-21) em idosos: Aplicabilidade prática entre países
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i2.45107Palavras-chave:
Idoso; Depressão; Ansiedade; Estresse; Saúde mental.Resumo
O objetivo foi identificar a aplicabilidade prática da escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse (DASS-21) em idosos em todos os países. Pesquisas on-line em bancos de dados (EMBASE, PubMed, SciELO) foram realizadas para identificar as características da amostra, a finalidade do uso dessa escala e o local de recrutamento dos participantes. Os termos de pesquisa incluíram “Idoso” OR “Idoso” com o termo "dass 21” OR “depressão, ansiedade, escala de estresse-21”. A pesquisa inicial de dados rendeu 855 estudos, 833 foram excluídos. Por fim, 22 textos completos foram analisados para fins do estudo, desenvolvido em 13 países diferentes, incluindo 14.339 participantes. As amostras foram compostas predominantemente por mulheres, com idades variando entre 60 e 91 anos. A DASS-21 foi utilizada em idosos clínicos e não clínicos. Os resultados demonstraram que o DASS-21 é útil no monitoramento da depressão, ansiedade e estresse nesta população em todos os países.
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