Efetividade dos solventes endodônticos: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i7.46415

Palavras-chave:

Solventes; Retratamento; Endodontia; Efetividade.

Resumo

O retratamento endodôntico requer a remoção do material obturador para garantir a limpeza do canal radicular, permitindo a recuperação da saúde periapical. Os solventes endodônticos são comumente utilizados para esse fim. Diante da diversidade de solventes disponíveis no mercado com diferentes propriedades e formas de utilização, este estudo teve como objetivo comparar, de acordo com sua efetividade, alguns dos solventes endodônticos mais utilizados: clorofórmio, halotano, terebentina retificada, óleo de laranja, eucaliptol, d-limoneno, xilol e tetraclorietileno. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados PubMED/Medline, SciELO, Cochrane Library e Google Scholar utilizando os termos “endodontic solventes” e “effectiveness”. Os estudos foram selecionados através de título de resumo, sem delimitação de filtro de idioma e/ou data de publicação. Os resultados quanto a efetividade dos solventes varia bastante na literatura, pois os estudos estão sujeitos a diferentes métodos e formas de avaliar o desempenho de diferentes compostos, tais como temperatura ambiente e do composto, forma de aplicação, tempo de ação, tempo de armazenamento dos espécimes, entre outros. O uso de óleos essenciais como eucaliptol e óleo de laranja tem crescido, visto que esses solventes apresentam boa efetividade e são citados pela literatura como alternativas mais seguras a solventes mais tóxicos, como o clorofórmio e o xilol. Diversos são os tipos de solventes, e a escolha do melhor depende do caso a ser tratado, considerando a harmonia que deve existir entre a capacidade de dissolução do componente e a segurança aos tecidos, ao paciente e ao operador durante o uso do solvente.

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Publicado

21/07/2024

Como Citar

SOARES, V. de M. .; LIMA, B. M. da C. .; SILVA, L. C. .; OLIVEIRA, D. P. de . Efetividade dos solventes endodônticos: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 7, p. e10213746415, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i7.46415. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/46415. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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