Mesiodens: Etiologia, características clínicas e conduta terapêutica. Revisão da literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i10.46998

Palavras-chave:

Mesiodens; Dente supranumerário; Extração dentária; Tomografia computadorizada.

Resumo

Anomalias dentárias de número, como o mesiodente, são cada vez mais detectadas e representam uma subcategoria de anomalias supranumerárias, predominante em homens na dentição permanente. Sua etiologia ainda é desconhecida, porém, existe uma variedade de complicações que afetam as estruturas dentárias da dentição comum. A forma mais eficaz e ideal de diagnosticar é por meio de imagens, a tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) é a mais adequada para saber localização e formato; Portanto, é a ferramenta que hoje complementa o seu planejamento cirúrgico, garantindo um prognóstico favorável. O objetivo deste estudo é coletar informações importantes e atualizadas sobre as principais generalidades e aspectos dos mesiodens através de uma revisão bibliográfica. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo foi revisada literatura de diferentes fontes científicas relacionadas ao mesiodens. De um total de 1.533 artigos científicos, apenas 36 foram selecionados graças aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos. Concluindo, a teoria mais aceita por múltiplos estudos sobre a origem do mesiodens é a da hiperatividade da lâmina dentária, entre outros fatores genéticos. Seu diagnóstico pode ser feito através do exame clínico, porém, a TCFC pode permitir uma detecção mais explícita e assim visualizar possíveis complicações futuras. Além disso, é uma boa ferramenta na realização do manejo cirúrgico, única forma de tratar essas anomalias sem afetar a dentição permanente original.

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Publicado

19/10/2024

Como Citar

GONZÁLEZ ORTEGA, K. L. .; CORDERO ORTIZ, P. I. . Mesiodens: Etiologia, características clínicas e conduta terapêutica. Revisão da literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 10, p. e80131046998, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i10.46998. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/46998. Acesso em: 13 jun. 2025.

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Ciências da Saúde