Pseudocisto pancreático: Uma revisão bibliográfica

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i3.48483

Palavras-chave:

Pseudocisto pancreático; Terapêutica; Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios.

Resumo

Introdução: O pseudocisto pancreático é uma complicação referente à pancreatite aguda, pancreatite crônica e outras agressões ao parênquima pancreático, que formam um tecido fibrótico. Metodologia: Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar, na literatura científica das principais bases de dados, informações sobre os pseudocistos pancreáticos, destacando os aspectos anatômicos. Discussão: O pseudocisto é uma coleção peripancreática, fluida, rica em diversas enzimas pancreáticas com o potencial de complicação com infecção, hemorragia, obstrução gástrica ou das vias biliares, sendo em 90% dos casos regressivo espontaneamente sem auxílio terapêutico quando menor que 5cm ou nos casos de tamanhos maiores a necessidade de intervenção cirúrgica. Sua formação decorre devido aos eventos inflamatórios do parênquima do pâncreas, seja agudo ou crônico, que facilita o extravasamento das enzimas e a ruptura dos ductos associados, resultando em fibrose e formação cística do tecido associado. Os principais procedimentos cirúrgicos disponíveis para a terapêutica são drenagem endoscópica, drenagem percutânea, terapia endovascular e cirurgia aberta. Conclusão: O pseudocisto pancreático possui potencial de gravidade conforme fatores de risco, como o tamanho acima de 6 cm e a presença de necrose, os quais podem evoluir com complicações, as quais fazem a necessidade de abordagens cirúrgicas que dispõe de alternativas endoscopias, endovasculares e cirurgia aberta, conforme as comorbidades e indicações clínicas de cada paciente.

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Publicado

18/03/2025

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MOREIRA, L. F. de D.; SIQUEIRA, L. M. R. C.; REBOUÇAS, L. P. R.; ROQUE, R. H. B.; RIBEIRO, Y. C.; JUCÁ NETO, J. de R. B.; BORGES, G. C. de O. Pseudocisto pancreático: Uma revisão bibliográfica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 3, p. e6114348483, 2025. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v14i3.48483. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/48483. Acesso em: 13 jun. 2025.

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Ciências da Saúde