Efeito do estádio de maturação na composição físico-quimica e compostos bioativos de frutas de Solanum granuloso-leprosum Dunal

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.6323

Palavras-chave:

Frutas não convencionais; Desenvolvimento de frutas; Composição química; Atividade antioxidante.

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar os frutos de capoeira-branca (Solanum granuloso-leprosum Dunal) cultivados em Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil. O crescimento do fruto foi avaliado, da inflorescência ao amadurecimento. Para isso, as medições foram realizadas semanalmente. Os frutos foram colhidos e separados em três estádios de maturação do desenvolvimento (1-imaturo; 2-verde esverdeado; 3-maduro), de acordo com a cor e tamanho. Os frutos foram avaliados quanto ao tamanho, peso, cor, respiração, firmeza, pH, acidez titulável, sólidos solúveis, pectina solúvel, composição centesimal, vitamina C e atividade antioxidante em três estádios. Durante a maturação, os frutos apresentaram aumento de massa (0,4076 a 0,9956 g), tamanho (7,9 a 12,2 mm), fração glicídica (15,95 a 27,23%) e cinza (0,94 a 1,60%) e redução de firmeza (4,23 a 1,50 kgf), teor de umidade (79,24 a 69,45%) e proteína (3,49 a 1,41%). Além disso, houve aumento no teor de sólidos solúveis (8,80 a 13,80%), atividade antioxidante (62,57 a 69,63 μM de trolox.g-1 e 1880,34 a 4602,40 mg.100g-1) e vitamina C (46,81 a 236,02 mg.100g-1) e uma diminuição nos fenólicos totais (257,58 a 171,00 mg.100g-1) e pectina solúvel (0,92 a 0,69 mg.g-1). Os frutos, mesmo após o amadurecimento, mantiveram a cor esverdeada, embora menos intensa que a observada nos frutos verdes imaturos e maduros.

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09/08/2020

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MACEDO, L. L.; ARAÚJO, C. da S.; VILELA, D. R.; FONSECA, H. C.; GOULART, N. M. V.; BOAS, E. V. de B. V. . Efeito do estádio de maturação na composição físico-quimica e compostos bioativos de frutas de Solanum granuloso-leprosum Dunal. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e22996323, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.6323. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6323. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas