Comportamento da secagem, propriedades da farinha e amido de sementes de Ararucaria angustifólia

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6621

Palavras-chave:

Pinhão; Secagem; Amilose; Propriedades de pasta.

Resumo

O processamento de sementes de A. angustifolia permite estender seu período de oferta. Esta pesquisa objetivou o estudo das características de secagem de sementes cruas frescas e congeladas, estabeleceu as propriedades microbiológicas da farinha, as propriedades morfológicas e de pasta do grânulo de amido. A metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa laboratorial, na qual o amido foi extraído e determinado o teor de amilose, os grânulos foram examinados por MEV, as propriedades de pasta por RVA e o comportamento térmico por DSC. As sementes congeladas apresentaram maior taxa de secagem, porém, a partir da umidade crítica, apresentaram resistência interna semelhante. O rendimento de amido foi de 19,5% e o seu teor de amilose foi de 12,9%. Através do MEV foram identificados grânulos lisos, sem erosão, forma oval e arredondada. O padrão de viscosidade corresponde a uma matriz com tendência à retrogradação. A temperatura de pasta inicial do amido, a temperatura de pico endotérmica, a temperatura de gelatinização completa e a entalpia de gelatinização encontradas foram 53,34, 60,32, 67,25 e 2,58 J / g.

Biografia do Autor

Laisa Pellizzaro Pereira, Federal University of Santa Catarina

Food Science and Technology Department

Edna Regina Amante, Federal University of Santa Catarina

Food Science and Technology Department

Deise Helena Baggio Ribeiro, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Food Science and Technology Department

Referências

Abalone, R., Gastón, A., Cassinera, A., & Lara, M.A. (2006). Thin layer drying of amaranth seeds. Bios. Eng., 93, 179-188.

Afonso Júnior, P. C. & Corrêa, P. C. (1999). Comparison of mathematical models for the description of kinetics of thin layer drying of bean seeds. Braz. J. Agric. Environ. Eng., 3, 349-353.

Akpinar, E. K., Bicer, Y. & Midilli, A. (2003). Modeling and experimental study on drying of apple slices in a convective cyclone dryer. J. Food Proc. Eng., 26, 515-541.

Babalis, S. J. & Belessiotis, V. G. (2004). Influence of the drying conditions on the drying constants and moisture diffusivity during the thin-layer drying of figs. J. Food Eng., 65, 449-458.

BRDE (2005). Banco Regional de Desenvolvimento do Extremo Sul. Cultivo da Araucaria angustifolia: análise de viabilidade econômico-financeira. Florianópolis: BRDE, 53 p.

Bello-Pérez, L. A., García-Suárez, F. J., Méndez-Montealvo, G.; Nascimento, J. R. O., Lajolo, F. M. & Cordenunsi, B. R. (2006). Isolation and characterization of starch from seeds of Araucaria brasiliensis: a novel starch for application in food industry. Starch/ Stärke, 58, 283–291.

Capella, A. C. V., Penteado, P. T. P. S., & Balbi, M. E. (2009). Araucaria Angustifolia seed: morphologic aspects and flour chemical composition. CEPPA, 27, 135-142.

Conto, L. C., Plata-Oviedo, M. S. V., Steel, C. J. and Chang, Y. K. (2011). Physico-chemical, morphological, and pasting properties of Pine nut (Araucaria angustifolia) starch oxidized with different levels of sodium hypochlorite. Starch – Stärke, 63, 198–208.

Cordenunsi, B. R., Menezes, E. W., Genovese, M. I., Dolli, C., Souza, A. G., & Lajolo, F. M. (2004). Chemical composition and glycemic index of Brazilian pine (Araucaria angustifolia) seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 3412-3416.

Corrêa, M. F. & Helm, C. V. (2010). Characterization of the nutritional composition of raw and cooked pinhão (Araucaria angustifolia). In: IX EVINCI, Colombo, Paraná, Brazil.

Corrêa, P. C., Resende, O., Martinazzo, A. P., Goneli, A. L. D., & Botelho, F. M. (2007). Mathematical modelling for description of the drying process of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Engenharia Agrícola, 27, 501- 507.

Costa, F. J. O. G., Leivas, C. L., Waszczynskyj, N., Godoi, R. C. B., Helm, C. V., Colman, T. A. D. & Schnitzler, E. (2013). Characterization of native starches of seeds of Araucaria angustifolia from four germplasm collections. Thermochimica Acta, 565, 172-177.

Daudt, R. M., Kulkamp-Guerreiro, I. C., Cladera-Oliveira, F., Thys, R. C. S., & Marczak, L. D. F. (2014). Determination of properties of pinhão starch: analysis of its applicability as pharmaceutical excipient. Ind. Crops Prod., 52, 420-429.

Doymaz, I. (2007). Air drying characteristics of tomatoes. J. Food Eng. 78, 1291-1297.

Dutra, T. L. & Stranz, A. (2003). The history of Araucariaceae: The contribution of fossils to the understanding of m aodern family adaptations in the Southern Hemisphere, with a view to their management and conservation. In: Ronchi, L.H. and Coelho, O.G.W. (org.) Technology, diagnosis and environmental planning. UNISINOS, São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. 293-351.

Fannon, J. E., Hauber, R. J., & Bemiller, J. N. (1992). Surface pores of starch granules. Cereal Chem., 69, 284–288.

Freitas, T. B. de, Santos, C. H. K., Silva, M. V. da, Shirai, M. A., Dias, M. I., Barros, L., Barreiro, M. V., Ferreira, I. C. F. R., Gonçalves, O. H., and Leimann, F. V. (2018). Antioxidants extraction from Pinhão (Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze) coats and application to zein films. Food Pack. Shelf Life, 15, 28-34.

Goneli, A. L. D., Corrêa, P. C., Resende, O., & Reis Neto, S. A. (2007). Study of the diffusion of moisture in wheat grains during drying. Food Sci. Tech., 27, 135-140.

Günhan, T., Demir, V., Hancioglu, E. & Hepbasli, A. (2005). Mathematical modelling of drying of bay leaves. Energy Conv. Man., 46, 1667-1679.

Henríquez, C., Escobar, B., Figuerola, F., Chiffelle, I., Speisky, H., & Estévez, A. M. (2008). Characterization of piñon seed (Araucaria araucana (Mol) K. Koch) and the isolated starch from the seed. Food Chem. 107, 592–601.

ISO 6579. (2002). Microbiology of food and food stuff – Horizontal method for the detection of Salmonella spp. (4th ed.), The international Organization for Standardization, Amendment 1: 15/07/2007.

ISO 7251. (2005). Microbiology of food and food stuff – Horizontal method for the detection and enumeration of presuntive Escherichia coli – Most probable number technique. (3th ed.), The international Organization for Standardization.

ISO 7932. (2004). Microbiology of food and food stuff – Horizontal method for the enumeration of presuntive Bacillus cereus – Colony count technique at 30ºC. (3th ed.), The international Organization for Standardization.

Klein, B., Pinto, V. Z., Vanier, N. L., Zavarese, E. R., Colussi, R., Evangelho, J. A., Gutkoski, L. C., & Dias, A. R. G. (2013). Effect of single and dual heat–moisture treatments on properties of rice, cassava, and pinhão starches. Carb. Polym., 98, 1578- 1584.

Madamba, P. S., Driscoll, R. H., & Buckle, K. A. (1996). Thin-layer drying characteristics of garlic slices. J. Food Eng., 29, 75-97.

McCready, R. M. & Hassid, W.F. (1943). The separation and quantitative estimation of amilose and amilopectina in potato starch. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 65, 1154 -1157.

Midilli, A. & Kucuk, H. (2003). Mathematical modelling of thin layer drying of pistachio by using solar energy. Energy Conv. Man., 44, 1111-1122.

Olivera, F. C. (2008). Technological studies and of engineering for storage and processing of pinhão. 200 f. Thesis (PhD in Engineering) – Engineering College, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Osorio, C., Carriazo, J. G, & Barbosa, H. (2011). Thermal and structural study of Guava (Psidium guajava L) powders obtained by two dehydration methods. Química Nova, 34, 636-640.

Peralta, R. M., Koehnlein, E. A., Oliveira, R. F., Correa, V. G., & Ferreira, I. C. F. R. Biological activities and chemical constituents of Araucaria angustifolia: An effort to recover a species threatened by extinction. Trends in Food Science & Technology 54 ,85-93, 2016.

Pereira AS et al (2018). Methodology of cientific research. [e-Book]. Santa Maria City. UAB / NTE / UFSM Editors. Retrived from https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/ 1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Peroni, F. H. G. (2003). Structural and physical-chemical characteristics of starches obtained from different botanical sources. 135 f. Dissertation (Maters in Engineering and Food Science) - Food Science Postgraduate Studies, Paulista State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

Provesi, J. G., Valentim Neto, P. A., Arisi, A. C. M., and Amante, E. R. (2016). Antifreeze proteins in naturally cold acclimated leaves of Drimys angustifolia, Senecio icoglossus and Eucalyptus ssp. Braz. J. Food Techn. 19, e2016110.

Santos, A. J. dos, Corso, N. M., Martins, G., and Bittencourt, E. (2002). Productive and commercial aspects of pinhão in Parana State. Floresta, 32, 163-169.

Santos, C. H. K., Baqueta, M. R., Barros, L., Barreiro, M. F., Ferreira, I. C. F. R., Gonçalves, O. H., Bona, E., da Silva, M. V., and Leimann, F. V. (2018). Systematic study on the extraction of antioxidants from pinhão (Araucaria angustifolia (bertol.) kuntze) coat. Food Chem., 261, 216-223.

Silva, C. V., Miguel, L. de A., & Reis, M. S. (2009). Comercialization of Araucaria angustifolia (pinhão) in Taquara Verde district, city of Caçador – SC. In: Brazilian Conference of Agroecology ,6; Latin-American Conference of Agroecology, 2., 2009, Curitiba. Resumos... Rev. Bras. de Agroecologia, 4, 841-844.

Stahl, J. A., Lobato, L. P., Bochi, V. C., Kubota, E. H., Gutkoski, L. C., and Emanuelli, T. (2007). Physicochemical properties of pinhão (Araucaria angustifolia, Bert, O. Ktze) starch phosphates. LWT – Food Sci. Technol., 40, 1206–1214.

Thomas, D. J. and Atwell, W. (1999) Starches: Practical Guides for the Food Industry. Minessota: Eagan Press, 94p.

Thys, R. C. S., Noreña, C. P. Z., Marczak, L. D. F., Aires, A. G., and Cladera-Olivera, F. (2010). Adsorption isotherms of pinhão (Araucaria angustifolia seeds) starch and thermodynamic analysis. J. Food Eng., 100, 468-473.

Wang, Z., Sun, J., Chen, F., Liao, X. and Hu, X. (2007). Mathematical modelling on thin layer microwave drying of apple pomace with and without hot air pre-drying. J. Food Eng., 80, 536-544.

Wang, L. and Wang Y.J. (2004) Rice starch isolation by neutral protease and high-intensity ultrasound. J. Cereal Sci., 39, 291-296.

Whistler, R. L. E. and Paschal, E. F. (1965). Starch: Chemistry and Technology. Fundamental Aspects. Academic Press, N. Y. and London. 1, 579.

Williams, P. C., Kuzina, F. D., and Hlynka, I. (1970). A rapid colorimetric procedure for estimating the amylose content of starches and flours. Cereal Chem., 7, 412-420.

Wosiacki, G and Cereda, M. P. (1985). Characterization of pinhão starch. Part I. Extraction, physical and chemical properties of the starch fraction. Starch/Stärke, 37, 224–227.

Downloads

Publicado

02/08/2020

Como Citar

PEREIRA, L. P.; AMANTE, E. R.; RIBEIRO, D. H. B. Comportamento da secagem, propriedades da farinha e amido de sementes de Ararucaria angustifólia. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e935986621, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6621. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6621. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas