Estudo quantitativo temporal sobre a contaminação de aves aquáticas por metais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6710Palavras-chave:
Biomagnificação; Cienciometria; Ecotoxicologia.Resumo
Elementos potencialmente tóxicos podem ser considerados graves contaminantes ambientais, por não se degradarem e terem efeito acumulativo no meio ambiente e no organismo de diversas espécies. Considerando que a contaminação por metais pode estar associada ao declínio de aves aquáticas, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise quantitativa temporal, por meio de uma abordagem cienciométrica sobre a contaminação e possível declínio de aves aquáticas que habitam áreas potencialmente contaminadas por metais. Foram encontradas, 239 publicações indexadas nas duas bases de dados analisadas, sendo 218 publicações na base de dados da Web of Science, com uma representatividade de (91,21%) e 21 publicações (8,79%) na base de dados Scopus. Os trabalhos analisados estudaram 25 famílias e 66 espécies de aves que tiveram ao menos um órgão/tecido/estrutura (fígado, fezes, bolo estomacal, sangue, pulmão, pena coração encéfalo, ossos, unha, tecido muscular, ovos) contaminado por pelo menos um dos 18metais encontradosnos artigos analisados (Hg,Pb,Zn,Cu,Cd,Fe,Mg,Ca,Mn,Sr,As,Ni,Sc,Al,Ag,Co,Cr)e MeHg que é a forma orgânica do Hg. Os resultados das pesquisas analisadas indicaram que os metais estudados, podem comprometer a sobrevivência, capacidade de forrageamento das aves em seu ambiente natural, prejudicando também o desenvolvimento morfológico, o que poderia diminuir a possibilidade de sucesso reprodutivo, e, portanto, contribuir para o declínio das populações de aves aquáticas ao redor do mundo.
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