Potencial da terapia por fotobiomodulação no tratamento da atrofia do músculo esquelético
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.8527Palavras-chave:
Fototerapia; Lasers; Atrofia muscular; Reabilitação.Resumo
A atrofia do tecido muscular estriado esquelético é um processo complexo causado por um desequilíbrio entre a degradação e síntese de proteínas miofibrilares, levando à redução da força muscular e, consequentemente, influencia o comportamento emocional, a saúde mental e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Desta forma, a atenuação da atrofia e estímulo para formação de um novo tecido muscular é um desafio para reabilitação. Esforços consideráveis têm sido dedicados ao estabelecimento de novos tratamentos, entretanto, ainda faltam dados experimentais e clínicos confiáveis para sua aplicação clínica. Dentre as recursos terapêuticos disponíveis, a terapia por fotobiomodulação (PBMT, do inglês photobiomodulation therapy) apresenta um grande potencial, visto que é frequentemente utilizada como estratégia terapêutica promissoras para a reabilitação do tecido muscular estriado esquelético. Dentro deste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é proporcionar, através de uma revisão narrativa, uma compreensão das evidências atuais disponíveis sobre a importância da PBMT no tratamento de atrofia do músculo esquelético. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados bibliográficas do PubMed/MEDLINE, Biblioteca virtual da saúde (BVS), Web of Science e SciELO. As evidências encontradas neste estudo direcionam que a PBMT pode ser proposta como uma intervenção terapêutica eficaz no tratamento da atrofia muscular, devido ao potencial de estimular fatores regulatórios miogênicos que promovem a ativação e proliferação de células satélites e consequente aumento da formação de fibras musculares, assim como atenuar e apoptose de celular as vias de proteólise da fibra muscular.
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