Microbial contamination, disinfection methods and toothbrush storage: a literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10650

Keywords:

Disinfectants; Dental Education; Microbiology.

Abstract

Tooth brushing is considered an indispensable method for maintaining oral health. Contudo, many studies prove that dental brooms can be favorable environments for microorganisms. These microorganisms can proliferate, becoming a source for auto-infections and cross-infections, being necessary disinfection procedures to avoid health damage. In view of this, the objective of the study was to review the disinfecting agents and disinfection methods of dental brooms present in the literature. A wide search was made through the PubMed / MEDLINE, LILACS, CAPES Periódicos Portal, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) databases, covering the period two last 20 years, in addition to a not Google Schoolar. The search was carried out in the months of July to August 2020 and the descriptors used include a combination of therms: “toothbrushing”, “disinfectants” and “biocides” and theirs derivatives, as well as free therms such as “toothbrush” and “cleaning” adapting for each databases searched. First of all, it was made a selection through titles and abstracts, being 16 articles included in study. From the complete reading of studies, we find several disinfectant agents available, including: chlorhexidine digluconate, ultraviolet rays, sodium hypochlorite, acetic acid, triclosan, alcoholic solution, cetylperidinium chlorette, hydrogen peroxide, iron oxide essenciais.  UV rays, digluconate-based mouthwashes with chlorhexidine (spray) are the most efficient to reduce the bacterial and fungal load of toothbrushing dentais. In the meantime, there are still some answers that will be answered.

References

Bélanger-Giguére, K., Giguére, S., Bélanger, M. (2011). Disinfection of toothbrushes contaminated with Streptococcus mutans. American Journal of Dentistry. 24(3):155-158.

Boylan, R. et al (2008). Reduction in bacterial contamination of toothbrushes using the Violight ultraviolet light activated toothbrush sanitizer. American Journal of Dentistry. 21(5):313-317.

Busato, C. A., Cavazzola, A. S., Ortega, A. O., Guaré, R. O., Saleh, A. (2015). Utilização do hipoclorito de sódio na descontaminação de escovas dentais: estudo in vitro. Revista de Odontologia da UNESP.44(6):335-339.

Cavalcante, G. M. (2008). Influência da higienização na contaminação de escovas dentais. Arquivos de Ciência da Saúde Unipar (82):99-103.

Do Nascimento, C., Scarabel, T. T., Miani, P. K., Watanabe, E., Pedrazzi, V. (2012). In vitro evaluation of the microbial contamination on new toothbrushes: A preliminar study. Microscopy Research Techonogy. 75(1):42-45.

Efstratiou, M., et al. (2007). Contamination of a toothbrush with antibacterial properties by oral microorganisms. Journal of Dentistry. 35(4):331-337.

Komiyama, E.Y., Back-Brito, G.N., Balducci, I. (2010) Evaluation of alternative methods for the disinfection of toothbrushes. Brazilian Oral Research. 24(1):28-33.

Merchán, I. et al. (2019). An in vitro effectiveness evaluation of chemical Agentes for toothbrushes disinfection. Pesquisa Brasileira Odontopediatria & Clinica Integrada. 19(1). 25-30.

Nelson Filho, P., Macari, S., Faria, G., Assed, S., Ito, I. Y. (2000) Microbial contamination of toothbrushes and their decontamination. Pediatric Dentistry. 2000;22(5):381-384.

Pereira, A. S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM.

Rodrigues, L. K., Motter, C. W., Pegoraro, D. A., Menoli, A. P. V., Menolli, R. A. (2012) Microbiological contamination of toothbrushes and identification of a decontamination protocol using chlorhexidine spray. Revista Odonto Ciência. 27(3):213-217.

Sabarish, R., Chaparala, S. R., Yelisetty, P. P., Lavu, V., Mohan, M. (2019) An In-vitro Assessment of the Physical and Chemical Properties of Toothbrush Bristle Following decontamination by Three Different Methods: A Pilot Study. Cureus. 11(6). e4992.

Sato, S., et al. (2014). Antimicrobial spray for toothbrush disinfection: an in vivo evaluation. Quintessence. 36(10):812-816.

Tomar, P., et al.(2015) Evaluating sanitization of toothbrushes using ultra violet rays and 0.2% chlorhexidine solution: A comparative clinical study. Journal of Basic Clinical and Pharmacology. 6(1):12.

Turner, L. A., McCombs, G. B., Hynes, W. L., Tolle, S. L. (2009). A novel approach to controlling bacterial contamination on toothbrushes: chlorhexidine coating. International Journal of Dentistry and Hygien. 7(4):241-245.

Zão, E. J. R., Silva, M. A. M., Alves, M.U., et al. (2011). Disinfection of toothbrushes contaminated with Streptococcus mutans. American Journal of Dentistry. 24(3):155-158.

Zautner, A. E., Hage, A., Schneider, K., et al. (2013). Effects of easy-to-perform procedures to reduce bacterial colonization with Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus on toothbrushes. European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology. 3(3):204-210.

Warren, D. P., et al. (2001). The effects of toothpastes on the residual microbial contamination of toothbrushes. Journal of American Dental Association. 132 (9): 1241-1245

Published

07/12/2020

How to Cite

SOUZA, G. S. de .; BEZERRA, M. S.; BRUM, N. F.; BEZERRA , A. S.; MARQUEZAN, P. K. Microbial contamination, disinfection methods and toothbrush storage: a literature review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e88291110650, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10650. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10650. Acesso em: 14 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Review Article