Anxiety prevalence among Pharmacy students during academic performance assessments in a private University in São Paulo, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12526

Keywords:

Anxiety; Pharmacy students; Academic performance.

Abstract

Anxiety is considered increasing in modern society and related to academic life, especially students submitted to performance evaluations to prove good performance. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of anxiety in the period of academic performance evaluations, among students of the Pharmacy course of a private University in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The study was conducted with 276 Pharmacy undergraduates, with an average age between 18 and 27 years (67%), single (59.8%) and female prevalence (74.6%). Students, before performance assessments, reported anxiety alone (64.5%) or associated with stress, worry, insomnia and impatience (63%). There was a statistically significant difference between anxious (16.9±12.2) and quiet (3.6±2.9) students before performance evaluations, with p<0.001. After the performance evaluations, 50% of the students reported concern alone and the association of concern with impatience, stress and insomnia was reported by 10.1%. Regarding the habit of studying, 49.3% ​​reported that they studied when there was time and 45.3% reported studying frequently. This paper shows that entering academic life is marked by changes in responsibilities and the choice of a profession, accompanied by anxiety and concerns related to good performance, suggesting the need for the adoption of institutional policies for anxiety prevention.

References

Baldassin, S., Martins, L. C., & Andrade, A. G. (2006). Traços de ansiedade entre estudantes de medicina. Arquivos Médicos do ABC, 31(1), 27-3.

Bandelow, B., & Michaelis, S. (2015). Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 17(3), 327-35.

Binelli, C., Ortiz, A., Muñiz, A., Gelabert, E., Ferraz, L., Filho, A., Crippa, J.A.S., Nardi, A. E., Subirà, S., & Martin-Santos, R. (2012). Social anxiety and negative early life events in university students. Revista Brasileira Psiquiatria, 34(Supl.1), S69– 74.

Cardozo, L. T., Azevedo, M. A. R., Carvalho, M. S. M., Costa, R., Lima, P. O., & Marcondes, F. K. (2020). Effect of an active learning methodology combined with formative assessments on performance, test anxiety, and stress of university students. Advances in Physiology Education, 44(4), 744-751.

Costa, E. R., & Boruchovitch, E. (2004). Compreendendo relações entre estratégias de aprendizagem e a ansiedade de alunos do ensino fundamental de Campinas. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 17(1), 15-24.

Cunha, M. A. B., Neves, A. A. F., Moreira, M. E., Hehn, F. J., Lopes, T. P., Ribeiro, C. C. F., & Watanabe, A. P. F. (2009). Transtornos psiquiátricos menores e procura por cuidados em estudantes de medicina. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, 33 (3), 321-328.

Fernandes, I. M. C., Ribeiro, A. M., Gomes, R. L., Lopes, J. S. S., Vanderlei, L. C. M., & Lorençoni, R. M. R. (2019). Anxiety, depression and stress among employees of a public higher education institution in São Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho, 17(4), 530-536.

Figueira, C. (2013). Bem-estar nos estudantes do ensino superior: papel das exigências e dos recursos percebidos no contexto académio e das actividades de voluntariado. Universidade de Lisboa.

Galindo, S., Moreno, I., & Muñoz, J. (2009). Prevalencia de ansiedad y depresión en una población de estudiantes universitarios: factores académicos y sociofamiliares asociados. Clínica y Salud, 20(2), 177-187.

Huang, J., Nigatu, Y. T., Smail-Crevier, R., Zhang, X., & Wang, J. (2018). Interventions for common mental health problems among university and college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal Psychiatric Research, 107, 1-10.

Junaid, M. A. L., Auf, A. I., Shaikh, K., Khan, N., & Abdelrahim, S. A. (2020). Correlation between Academic Performance and Anxiety in Medical Students of Majmaah University - KSA. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 70(5), 865-868.

Nogueira, M. J. C. (2017). Saúde mental em estudantes do ensino superior: fatores protetores e fatores de vulnerabilidade. Tese (Doutorado). Universidade de Lisboa. 269 p.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. UFSM. https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Rith-Najarian, L. R., Boustani, M. M., & Chorpita, B. F. (2019). A systematic review of prevention programs targeting depression, anxiety, and stress in university students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 257, 568-584.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. WHO: Geneve, 24 p.

Zikopoulou, O.; Kakaniari, K.;& Simos, G. (2019). Assessing anxiety symptoms in children: Agreement between parents and children. Psychiatr

Published

14/02/2021

How to Cite

SANTOS, J. R. B. dos. Anxiety prevalence among Pharmacy students during academic performance assessments in a private University in São Paulo, Brazil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e25610212526, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12526. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12526. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences