Impacts of the COVID 19 pandemic on dental education: View of Dental students from a public institution the State of Paraiba

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16089

Keywords:

Teaching.; Impacts on health; Coronavirus infections; Dentistry.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic can have on dental education in the view of students in the Dentistry course at UFCG. Methods: In this quantitative cross-sectional study, an online questionnaire was sent by email, to all students enrolled in the course, between the months of November and December 2020, seeking to assess the socioeconomic and academic profile; the condition of physical and mental health; and the educational experience of remote education. The data were recorded in software and analyzed using descriptive statistics and uni and bivariate inference. Results: 163 students participated in the study, most of them female and attending the 1st to the 6th period. As a reflection of social isolation, there was a low prevalence of COVID-19 among students (10.4%), but the majority reported that isolation affected their mental health a lot / too much, and that fear is strongly present among the students. Almost all students performed academic activities related to the course in the period, but those who were in the 4th / 5th year classified remote education as unfeasible for the subjects of the Dentistry course (p <0.05). More than 90% of students showed a negative self-perception of the pandemic in their professional training. Conclusion: The impact that the pandemic has been having on students' lives is notorious. The negative effects generated by the academic delay and the psychological problems resulting from this atypical and challenging moment can have repercussions throughout their lives.

References

Abeno (2020). Posicionamento da abeno sobre a substituição das aulas presenciais por aulas em meios digitais nos cursos de Odontologia, enquanto durar a situação de pandemia covid19 2020. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_9mXrwbKYy72zvirIgbbmgwlaPgyRmf9/view.

Araújo, F. J. O., Lima, L. S. A., Cidade, P. I. M., Nobre, C. B., & Neto, M. L. R. (2020). Impact of Sars-Cov-2 and its reverberation in global higher education and mental health. Psychiatry Research, 288, doi: 10.1016/ j.psichres112977.

Brasil. Ministério da Saúde (2020). O que é Coronavírus. Brasília: [Ministério da Saúde] https://coronavirus.saude.gov.br/sobre-a-doenca#o-que-e-covid.

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantineand how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The lancet, 395(10227), 912-920.

Camacho, A. C. L. F., Fuly, P., Dos Santos, M., & De Menezes, H. (2020). Students in social vulnerability in distance education disciplines in times of COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, 9(7), 1-12.

Costa, R. S, Hamia, W. S. A., & Junior, A. C. (2020). Metodologias e tecnologias para educação remota em época de pandemia. Estudo de caso dos cursos superiores em automação industrial do IFSP campus cubatão, Qualif - Revista academica, 7, 71-91.

Costa, S. D. M., Durães, S. J. A., & Abreu, M. H. N. G. D. (2010). Feminização do curso de odontologia da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 15, 1865-1873.

Daniel, J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 49(1), 91-96.

Dimock, M. (2019). Defining generations: Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins. Pew Research Center, 17(1), 1-7.

Freitas, A. R. R., Napimoga, M., & Donalisio, M. R. (2020). Análise da gravidade da pandemia de Covid-19. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 29(2), 1-5.

Furtado, G. R., & Belém, B. C. (2020). A pandemia de covid-19 e o ensino remoto no ensino superior. In Anais do Congresso Nacional Universidade, EAD e Software Livre , 2(11), 1-6.

Giovannella, C. (2020). Effect induced by the Covid-19 pandemic on students’ perception about technologies and distance learning. In Ludic, Co-design and Tools Supporting Smart Learning Ecosystems and Smart Education, 197, 105-116.

Gonzalez T, de la Rubia MA, Hincz KP, Comas-Lopez M, Subirats L, Fort S, et al.(2020). Influence of COVID-19 confinement in students performance in higher education. Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09545

Guo, Q., Zheng, Y., Shi, J., Wang, J., Li, G., Li, C., ... & Yang, Z. (2020). Immediate psychological distress in quarantined patients with COVID-19 and its association with peripheral inflammation: a mixed-method study. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 88, 17-27.

Hattar, S., AlHadidi, A., Sawair, F. A., Abd Alraheam, I., El-Ma’aita, A., & Wahab, F. K. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on dental education: online experience and practice expectations among dental students at the University of Jordan. BMC Medical Education, 21(1), 1-10.

Heck, C., dos Santos Coelho, K., Simão, J. P. S., da Silva, I. N., da Silva, J. B., & Bilessimo, S. M. S. (2016). Experienência de Integração da Experimentação Remota No Ensino De Física Do Ensino Médio: Percepção dos Alunos. RENOTE-Revista Novas Tecnologias na Educação, 14(2), 1-10.

Iyer, P., Aziz, K., Ojcius, D.M. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on dental education in the United States. J Dent Educ. 1-5.

Li, H. Y., Cao, H., Leung, D. Y., & Mak, Y. W. (2020). The psychological impacts of a COVID-19 outbreak on college students in China: a longitudinal study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(11), 2-11.

Lima, A. C., Freitas, J. O., Pereira, L. D. A. S. R., Silva, V. G. D., Coelho, M. M. P., Peixoto, T. M., ... & Musse, J. D. O. (2020). Desafios da aprendizagem remota por estudantes universitários no contexto da Covid-19. Revista de Divulgação Científica Sena Aires, 9, 610-617.

Machado, P. L. P. (2020). Educação em tempos de pandemia: O ensinar através de tecnologias e mídias digitais. Rev Cient Multidisciplinar Núcleo Conhecimento, 8, 58-68.

Machado, R.A., Bonan, P. R.R F., Perez, D. E. da C, Martelli Junior, H. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and impact on dental education: discussing current and future perspectives. Braz. Oral. Res, 34, e083.

Maia, B. R., & Dias, P. C. (2020). Ansiedade, depressão e estresse em estudantes universitários: o impacto da COVID-19. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 37.

Moraes, R.R. et al. (2020). COVID-19 challenges to dentistry in the new pandemic epicenter: Brazil. Plus one, 15(11), 1-12.

Morales, V., & Lopez, Y. A. F. (2020). Impactos da Pandemia na Vida Académica dos Estudantes Universitários. Revista Angolana de Extensão Universitária, 2(3), 53-67.

Novaes, A. A., Alencar, M.C., Araújo, C.S.A., Boleta-Ceranto, D.C.F. (2020). Percepção de alunos concluintes de odontologia sobre o impacto da pandemia do covid-19 no futuro profissional. Odontol. Clin. Clent. 19(3), 221-225.

Oliveira, D. R., Rocha, D. S., Colissi, C. C., & Sifuentes, M. (2013). A mulher contemporânea e a maternidade tardia. Anais da VI Mostra Científica do CESUCA, 1(7), 1-12.

Oliveira, H. D. V., & de Souza, F. S. (2020). Do conteúdo programático ao sistema de avaliação: reflexões educacionais em tempos de pandemia (COVID-19). Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA), 2(5), 15-24.

Passos, K. K. M., da Silva Leonel, A. C. L., Bonan, P. R. F., de Castro, J. F. L., dos Anjos Pontual, M. L., de Moraes Ramos-Perez, F. M., & da Cruz Perez, D. E. (2020). Quality of information about oral cancer in Brazilian Portuguese available on Google, Youtube, and Instagram. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 25(3), 346-352.

Peloso, R. M., Cotrin, P., de Oliveira, R. C. G., Oliveira, R. C., Camacho, D. P., Pelloso, S. M., & de Freitas, K. M. S. (2020). Impacto da COVID-19 nos cursos da área da saúde: perspectiva de alunos e professores. Research, Society and Development, 9(9), 1-16.

Pinheiro, F. M. C., Nóbrega-Therrien, S. M., Almeida, M. E. L., & Almeida, M. I. (2009). A formação do cirurgião-dentista no Brasil: contribuições de estudos para a prática da profissão. RGO, 57(1), 99-106.

Poblete, P., & Nieto, E. (2020). Does time matter? WhatsApp vs electronic mail for dental education. A pilot study. European Journal of Dental Education, 24(1), 121-125.

Ramírez-Ortiz, J., Castro-Quintero, D., Lerma-Córdoba, C., Yela-Ceballos, F., & Escobar-Córdoba, F. (2020). Consecuencias de la pandemia Covid 19 en la salud mental asociadas al aislamiento social. Colombia journal of anestesiologist, 48(4), 931-939.

Regmi K, Jones L.(2020). A systematic review of the factors - enablers and barriers - affecting e-learning in health sciences education. BMC Med Educ, 20(1):91.

Rodrigues, B. B., Cardoso, R. R. D. J., Peres, C. H. R., & Marques, F. F. (2020). Aprendendo com o Imprevisível: Saúde mental dos universitários e Educação Médica na pandemia de Covid-19. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, 44 (144), 149-151..

Sampaio, R. M. (2020). Teaching and literacy practices in COVID-19 pandemic times. Research, Society and Development, 9(7), e519974430.

Schmidt, B., Crepaldi, M. A., Bolze, S. D. A., Neiva-Silva, L., & Demenech, L. M. (2020). Impactos na Saúde Mental e Intervenções Psicológicas Diante da Pandemia do Novo Coronavírus (COVID-19). https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/58.

Schuchmann, A. Z., Schnorrenberger, B. L., Chiquetti, M. E., Gaiki, R. S., Raimann, B. W., & Maeyama, M. A. (2020). Isolamento social vertical X Isolamento social horizontal: os dilemas sanitários e sociais no enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 3(2), 3556-3576.

Shigemura, J., Ursano, R. J., Morganstein, J. C., Kurosawa, M., & Benedek, D. M. (2020). Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 74(4), 281.

Spanemberg, J. C., Simões, C. C., & Cardoso, J. A. (2020). The impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the teaching of dentistry in Brazil. Journal of dental education, 84(11), 1185-1187.

Strandh, M., Winefield, A., Nilsson, K., & Hammarström, A. (2014). Unemployment and mental health scarring during the life course. The European Journal of Public Health, 24(3), 440-445.

Vahedian-Azimi, A., Moayed, M. S., Rahimibashar, F., Shojaei, S., Ashtari, S., & Pourhoseingholi, M. A. (2020). Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population regarding COVID-19 pandemic. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 1-7.

Victoria, M. S., Bravo, A., Felix, A. K., Neves, B. G., Rodrigues, C. B., Ribeiro, C. C. P., ... & Saltoris, W. P. (2013). Níveis de ansiedade e depressão em graduandos da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Encontro: Revista de Psicologia, 16(25), 163-175.

Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), 1729.

Weiss, P., & Murdoch, D. R. (2020). Clinical course and mortality risk of severe COVID-19. The Lancet, 395(1022), 1014-1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30633

World Health Organization. Coronavírus (Covid-19): Painel de emergência de saúde da WHO. WHO, 2020. https://covid19.who.int/.

Yoshikawa, H., Wuermli, AJ, Britto, PR, Dreyer, B., Leckman, JF, Lye, SJ, ... e Stein, A. (2020). Efeitos da pandemia global da doença coronavírus-2019 no desenvolvimento da primeira infância: riscos de curto e longo prazo e programas de mitigação e ações políticas. The Journal of pediatrics , 223 , 188-193.

Published

17/06/2021

How to Cite

MEDEIROS, F. L. S. de; ARAÚJO, M. C. de A.; ALMEIDA, A. B. C.; ARAÚJO NETO, A. P. de .; SANTOS, T. A. dos .; FEITOSA, F. de S. Q.; COSTA, L. E. D. Impacts of the COVID 19 pandemic on dental education: View of Dental students from a public institution the State of Paraiba. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e15310716089, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16089. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16089. Acesso em: 24 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences