The effects of a story-reading-aloud program on the vocal expressiveness of kindergarten teachers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.20095Keywords:
Voice; Expressiveness; Reading.Abstract
Purpose: to investigate the effects of a story-reading-aloud program on some expressiveness features in kindergarten teachers. Methods: Three preschool teachers were engaged in a simulated story-reading-aloud task and produced narrations as they normally do with their students. The narrations were audio-recorded using a Marantz professional tape recorder and an AKG microphone. Each narration was digitized individually using Praat. The effects of the programs were assessed doing the same recording procedures after the intervention. Thirty five kindergarten experienced teachers listened to the speech samples from the different moments (before and after intervention) and made comparative judgments regarding pauses, clarity, interesting, motivation and melody. Results: Results revealed that the teachers modified their speech at multiple levels. As a group, the participants demonstrated increased enunciation duration. The majority of the judges noticed statistically significant differences between the reading samples in all participants, considering the moment after intervention from the teachers as more: interesting, motivational, paused and melodic. The teachers referred positive effects from the intervention, referred in every aspect of oral expressiveness practiced. The participants reveled obtaining new vocal expressiveness knowledge after intervention and put this is use during in their work activities. Conclusion: Enunciation duration significantly increased when reading the stories aloud after intervention. The kindergarten experienced teachers, who listened the samples, noticed statistically significant differences between the reading samples and judged the moment after intervention as the best, mainly as being more paused, melodic, interesting, and motivating for children. The intervention program had a positive effect among the participants.
References
Azevedo, J. B. M., Ferreira, L. P., & Kyrillos, L. R. (2009) Julgamento de telespectadores a partir de uma proposta de intervenção fonoaudiológica com telejornalistas. Rev CEFAC, 11(2):281-9.
Barrichelo, V. (2013). A voz do contador de histórias teia de experiências teia de experiências. 60-61.
Bolinger, D. (1961). Contrasti ve accent and contrastive stress. Language.
Borrego, M. C. M. (2017). Proposta de atuação fonoaudiológica para estudantes de comunicação: efeitos de dois tipos de treinamento. Tese. Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Chartier, R., (1997). Leituras e Leitores “populares” da Renascença ao Período Clássico in Cavallo, G & Chartier, R. História da Leitura no Mundo Ocidental. Ática, p.26-33.
Clot, Y. (2002). La fonction psychologique du travail. Troisième édition augmentée. Presses Universitaires de France.
Combs, M., & Beach, J. D. (1994). Stories and storytelling: Personalizing the social studies. The Reading Teacher, 47(6): 464-473.
Cordeiro, C. O. (2015). Leitura de história em voz alta: uma proposta de intervenção fonoaudiológica com professores. Dissertação de Mestrado. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Druce, A. Bruxa, bruxa: venha a minha festa. (1995). Ilustração de Pat Ludlow. Brinque-book.
Ferreira, L. P., Arruda, A. F., & Serrano-Marquezin, D. M. S. (2012) Expressividade oral de professoras: análise de recursos vocais. Rev Distúrbios da Comunicação, 24 (2): 223-37.
Forrin, N., & Macleod, C. M. (2018). This time it’s personal: the memory benefit of hearing oneself. Memory. 26(4):574-579. 10.1080/09658211.2017.1383434. Epub 2017 Oct 2
Groen, M. A., Veenendaal, N. J., & Verhoeven, L., (2018). The role of prosody in reading comprehension: evidence from poor comprehenders: Prosody and Reading Comprehension. Journal of Research in Reading. 42(1), 37-57. 10.1111/1467-9817.12133.
Hochman. B., Nahas, F.X., Oliveira, R. S. F., & Ferreira, L. M. (2005). Desenhos de pesquisa. Acta Cir Bras, 20 Suppl. 2:02-9. 10.1590/S0102-86502005000800002.
Hudson, R. F., Lane, H. B., & Pullen, P. C. (2005). Reading Fluency assessment and instruction: What, why, and how? International Reading Association, 702-714.
Hutton, J. S., Horowitz-Kraus, T., DeWitt, T., & Holland, S. (2017). Parent-Child Reading Increases Activation of Brain Networks Supporting Emergent Literacy in 3-5 Year-Old Children: An fMRI study. Acta Paediatrica, 107(4): 685-693.
Hutton, J. S., Dudley, J., Horowitz-Kraus, T., DeWitt, T., & Holland, SK. (2020) JAMA Pediatr. 1;174(1):e193869. 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3869.
Kyrillos, L.C.R. (2004). Voz na mídia (rádio e televisão). Tratado de Fonoaudiologia. Rocca. Cap.13, p.151-165.
Logan, G. D. (1997). Automaticity and reading: Perspectives from the instance theory of automatization. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 13:123-146.
Madureira, S. (2011). The Investigation of Speech Expressivity. In: H. Mello; A. Panunzi; T. Raso (Eds). (Org.). Illocution, modality, attitude, information patterning and speech annotation. Firenze University Press, 01; 101-118.
Meireles, A. R., & Barbosa, P. (2009). O papel da taxa de elocução nos processos dinâmicos de mudança lingüística. Rev con(textos) Linguísticos Vitória, 3: 91-116.
Mira, W. A., & Schwanenflugel, P. J. (2013). The impact of reading expressiveness on listening comprehension of storybooks by prekindergarten children. Language, Speech and Hearing Services in Schools, 44: 183-194.
Morais, F. A. R. (2010). Expressividade na locução comercial radiofônica: análise dos efeitos de uma proposta de intervenção fonoaudiológica. Dissertação de Mestrado. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Nedel, L. W., & Silveira, F. (2016). Os diferentes delineamentos de pesquisa e suas particularidades na terapia intensiva. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva, 28(3):256-260. DOI: 10.5935/0103-507X.20160050
Pastorello, L. M. (2010). Leitura em voz alta e apropriação da linguagem escrita pela criança. Tese. Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Paz, M. S. (2007). Oralidade na escola e formação de leitor. Rev Boitatá.
Rasinski, T.V. (2009). Speed does matter in reading. The Reading Teacher, 54(2):146-151.
Sapir, E. A. (1929) study in phonetic symbolism. Journal of experimental psychology, 12: 225-239.
Scarpa, M. A. (2005). Criança e a prosódia: uma retrospectiva e novos desenvolvimentos. Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos, 47:(1) e (2).
Sheng, L., & Mcgregor, K. K, Xu, Y. (2003). Prosodic and lexical- sintactic aspects of the therapeutic register. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics,17: 355-363.
Trindade, L. L. M. (2008). Julgamento do efeito de um programa de intervenção fonoaudiológica na expressividade oral de repórteres. Dissertação de Mestrado. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Tozzo, A. P, T. (2017). Leitura em voz alta: julgamento de crianças quanto aos parâmetros de expressividade oral utilizados pelo professor. Dissertação de Mestrado. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Viola, I. C., Ghirardi, A. C. A. M., & Ferreira, L. P. (2011). Expressividade no rádio: a prática fonoaudiológica em questão. Rev Soc Fras Fonoaudiol. 16(1):64-72.
Viola, I., & Ferreira, L. P. Sonoridades. (2016). Dez Tópicos Sobre Expressividade Oral para o Fonoaudiólogo: uma Proposta de Debate. E-book.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Cintia Ortegosa Cordeiro; Ana Paula da Silva Tozzo; Léslie Piccolotto Ferreira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.