Sleep quality in wheelchair basketball players

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23761

Keywords:

Sleep; Physical training; Spinal cord injuries.

Abstract

Introduction: Sleep deprivation or restriction reflects on people's quality of life and increased daytime sleepiness. On the other hand, exercise contributes to improving sleep quality. Poor quality sleep is more prevalent in people with spinal cord injury (SCI) than in the population without SCI. Objective: To evaluate sleep quality and sleepiness in Wheelchair Basketball Players (JBCR). Methods: The sample consisted of 11 male volunteers, basketball athletes in a wheelchair, with complete or incomplete SCI from thoracic 5 (T5) to lumbar 1 (L1). The volunteers answered the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire (PSQI) and the translated version of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale was used to assess daytime sleepiness. Descriptive statistics were used to present the data. Results: 8 athletes (72%) have poor sleep quality reaching scores above 5 on the PSQI. Regarding the total sleep time, the results found show a sleep duration or total sleep time (TTS) of 7.5 hours. Sleep efficiency was 84% ​​and 7 athletes (63%) had latency longer than 15 minutes. Conclusion: The JBCR have poor sleep quality, as demonstrated by the PSQI. However, we believe that regular physical exercise may have attenuated the deleterious effects of ML on sleep.

References

Alves, R., Veloso, S., Bizari, L., Carvalho, L., & Fernandes, G. (2005). Qualidade do sono em indivíduos com traumatismo raquimedular. Revista Neurociências, 13. https://doi.org/10.4181/RNC.2005.13.178

Antunes, H. K. M., Andersen, M. L., Tufik, S., & De Mello, M. T. (2008). Privação de sono e exercício físico. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 14, 51–56. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922008000100010

Antza, C., Kostopoulos, G., Mostafa, S., Nirantharakumar, K., & Tahrani, A. (2021). The links between Sleep Duration, Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The Journal of Endocrinology, JOE-21-0155.R1. https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-21-0155

Bertolazi, A. N., Fagondes, S. C., Hoff, L. S., Dartora, E. G., Miozzo, I. C. da S., de Barba, M. E. F., & Barreto, S. S. M. (2011). Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Sleep Medicine, 12(1), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2010.04.020

Bertolazi, A. N., Fagondes, S. C., Hoff, L. S., Pedro, V. D., Menna Barreto, S. S., & Johns, M. W. (2009). Validação da escala de sonolência de Epworth em português para uso no Brasil. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 35, 877–883. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132009000900009

Bonnar, D., Bartel, K., Kakoschke, N., & Lang, C. (2018). Sleep Interventions Designed to Improve Athletic Performance and

Recovery: A Systematic Review of Current Approaches. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 48(3), 683–703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0832-x

Callegari-Jacques, S. M. (2003). Bioestatística: Princípios e Aplicações (1a edição). Artmed.

Chennaoui, M., Arnal, P. J., Sauvet, F., & Léger, D. (2015). Sleep and exercise: A reciprocal issue? Sleep Medicine Reviews, 20, 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2014.06.008

Fullagar, H. H. K., Skorski, S., Duffield, R., Hammes, D., Coutts, A. J., & Meyer, T. (2015). Sleep and athletic performance: The effects of sleep loss on exercise performance, and physiological and cognitive responses to exercise. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 45(2), 161–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0260-0

Giannoccaro, M. P., Moghadam, K. K., Pizza, F., Boriani, S., Maraldi, N. M., Avoni, P., Morreale, A., Liguori, R., & Plazzi, G. (2013). Sleep disorders in patients with spinal cord injury. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 17(6), 399–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2012.12.005

Kelley, G. A., & Kelley, K. S. (2017). Exercise and sleep: A systematic review of previous meta-analyses. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 10(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/jebm.12236

Martins, P. J. F., Mello, M. T. de, & Tufik, S. (2001). Exercício e sono. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 7, 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922001000100006

Mello, M. T. de, & Tufik, S. (2004). Atividade Física, Exercício Físico E Os Aspectos Psicobiológicos (1a edição). Guanabara Koogan.

Müller, M. R., & Guimarães, S. S. (2007). Impacto dos transtornos do sono sobre o funcionamento diário e a qualidade de vida. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 24, 519–528. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-166X2007000400011

Nicolau, M. C., Akaârir, M., Gamundí, A., González, J., & Rial, R. V. (2000). Why we sleep: The evolutionary pathway to the mammalian sleep. Progress in Neurobiology, 62(4), 379–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0082(00)00013-7

Rombaldi, A. J., & Soares, D. G. (2016). Indicadores da prática de atividade física e da qualidade do sono em escolares adolescentes. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, 38(3), 290–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbce.2015.10.010

Sankari, A., Vaughan, S., Bascom, A., Martin, J. L., & Badr, M. S. (2019). Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Spinal Cord Injury: A State-of-the-Art Review. Chest, 155(2), 438–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2018.10.002

Santos-Silva, R., Tufik, S., Conway, S. G., Taddei, J. A., & Bittencourt, L. R. A. (2009). Sao Paulo Epidemiologic Sleep Study: Rationale, design, sampling, and procedures. Sleep Medicine, 10(6), 679–685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2008.11.001

Tobaldini, E., Costantino, G., Solbiati, M., Cogliati, C., Kara, T., Nobili, L., & Montano, N. (2017). Sleep, sleep deprivation, autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular diseases. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 74(Pt B), 321–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.004

Vitale, K. C., Owens, R., Hopkins, S. R., & Malhotra, A. (2019). Sleep Hygiene for Optimizing Recovery in Athletes: Review and Recommendations. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(8), 535–543. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0905-3103

Zisapel, N. (2018). New perspectives on the role of melatonin in human sleep, circadian rhythms and their regulation. British Journal of Pharmacology, 175(16), 3190–3199. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.14116

Published

09/12/2021

How to Cite

COSTA, V. de F. .; ROSA, J. P. P. .; MELLO, A. da S. de .; MELLO, M. T. de .; LEMOS, V. de A.; RIBEIRO, L. F. P. . .; BENVENUTTI, M. J. .; RODRIGUES, F. S. M. .; MENDONÇA, V. R.; ALVES, E. da S. . Sleep quality in wheelchair basketball players. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 16, p. e438101623761, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23761. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23761. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences