Health of the black immigrant population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24073

Keywords:

Emigrants and Immigrants; COVID-19; Racism; Global Health.

Abstract

The black population has had a distinct impact on incidence and lethality during the COVID-19 pandemic. On immigrants, there are gaps in their health reality, few countries identify the nationality of the infected population or those who died because of COVID-19 in the notification forms. The aim of this research is to identify the health situation of black immigrants in the world during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method chosen was a scoping review, with the formulation of a research question that sought information about the health situation of black immigrants during the COVID-19 pandemic. Primarily 807 documents were founded, among them, there were petitions, books, manuals, reports, editorials, letters to the editor, and articles. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as well as removing repeated files, 13 materials remained to compose the final sample of this review, including articles, letters to the editor, editorial, and commentary. The data point to silence from the academic community and a lack of in-depth debates on how structural racism is decisive in the health of the black population, as well as material that discussed the health of the immigrant population in general.

Author Biographies

Aida Maris Peres, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Graduate and Bachelor of Nursing and Midwifery from the Federal University of Paraná (1989), Master's Degree in Administration from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (2002), Doctor of Nursing from the University of São Paulo (2006), Post-Doctorate from the University from Alicante, Spain (2011), Visiting researcher at the Nanyang Technological University of Singapore (2018). Deputy Head of the Research Group on Health Policies, Management and Practices. She is Professor of the Graduate Program in Nursing and Associate Professor IV of the Federal University of Paraná, where she teaches courses in Nursing (Postgraduate, Master and Doctorate) and Biomedical Informatics (Graduation). She has experience in the area of ​​Health Services Administration, acting in the following topics: Health Management, Public Policies, Nursing Management, Health Information, Professional Competence, Nursing Training, Nursing Administration and Research in Administration of Nursing.

Rafaela Gessner Lourenço, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Nurse. Graduation in nursing from the Federal University of Paraná (2011). Master of Science from the Graduate Program in Nursing at the University of São Paulo (2013). Doctor by the Interunits Doctoral Program in Nursing at the USP School of Nursing and Nursing School of Ribeirão Preto (2018). Member of the Research Group on Gender Health and Nursing - USP, of the Center for Studies in Public Health (NESC) at UFPR and of the Research Group on Gender, Women and Citizenship at USCS. Adjunct Professor at the Department of Nursing at the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) in the area of Public Health. Collaborating professor of the Postgraduate Program in Health Care at UFPR (PPGPCS). Associate Editor of the Journal Acta Paulista de Enfermagem. She is currently a representative of Aben-PR in the Human Resources Commission of the Municipal Health Council of Curitiba-PR.

References

Aldridge, R. W., et al. (2020). Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic groups in England are at increased risk of death from COVID-19: indirect standardisation of NHS mortality data. Wellcome Open Research, 5 (88). doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15922.2

Almeida, S. (2019). Racismo estrutural. Pólen Produção Editorial LTDA.

Almeida, S. (2020). Capitalismo e Crise: O que o racismo tem a ver com isso? https://blogdaboitempo.com.br/2020/06/23/capitalismo-e-crise-o-que-o-racismo-tem-a-ver-com-isso/

Bojorquez, I., et al. (2020). Migrants in transit and asylum seekers in Mexico: an epidemiological analysis of the covid-19 pandemic. medRxiv. doi: 10.1101/2020.05.08.20095604

Desai, S. & Samari, G. (2020). COVID‐19 and Immigrants’ Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in the United States. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 52(2), 69-73. doi: 10.1363/psrh.12150

Glover, R. E., et al. (2020). A framework for identifying and mitigating the equity harms of COVID-19 policy interventions. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 128, 35-48.doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.06.004

Goes, E. F., et al. (2020). Racial health inequalities and the COVID-19 pandemic. Trabalho, Educação e Saúde, 18(3),1-7.doi: 10.1590/1981-7746-sol00278

Guijarro, C., et al. (2020). Risk for COVID-19 among Migrants from different areas of the world in Spain: A population-based cohort study in a country with universal health coverage. medRxiv. doi: 10.1016/j.rce.2020.10.006

King, D. (2020). The Independent SAGE Report. COVID-19: what are the options for the UK? https://www.independentsage.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/The-Independent-SAGE-Report.pdf

Kapilashrami, A. & Bhui, K. (2020). Mental health and COVID-19: is the virus racist?. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 217(2),405-407. doi: 0.1192/bjp.2020.93

Krouse, H. J. (2020). COVID-19 and the Widening Gap in Health Inequity. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 163(1),65–66. doi: 10.1177/0194599820926463

Lassale, C., et al. (2020). Ethnic Disparities in Hospitalisation for COVID-19 in England: the role of socioeconomic factors, mental health, and inflammatory and pro-inflammatory factors in a community-based cohort study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, 44-49. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.074

McBride, O., et al. (2021). Monitoring the psychological, social, and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the population: Context, design and conduct of the longitudinal COVID-19 psychological research consortium (C19PRC) study. International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 30(1), e1861. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1861

Peters, M. D. J. et al. (2017) Chapter 11: Scoping Reviews. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z (Editors). Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer's Manual The Joanna Briggs Institute. https://jbi-global-wiki.refined.site/space/MANUAL/3283910770/Chapter+11%3A+Scoping+reviews

Prado, M., et al. (2020). Análise da subnotificação de COVID-19 no Brasil. Rev. bras. ter. Intensive, 32 (2), 224-228. doi: 10.5935/0103-507X.20200030

Razaq, Abdul, et al. (2021) BAME Covid-19 Deaths - what do we know?: rapid data & evidence review. Oxford COVID-19 Evidence Service. https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/bame-covid-19-deaths-what-do-we-know-rapid-data-evidence-review/

Rose, T.C., et al. (2020). Inequalities in COVID19 mortality related to ethnicity and socioeconomic deprivation. MedRxiv.

doi: 10.1101/2020.04.25.20079491

Santos, G. A. (2018). Raça e Gênero: contribuições para pesquisas nas ciências sociais e jurídicas. Interfaces Brasil/Canadá, 18(3), 42-77.

Shadmi, E., et al. (2020). Health equity and COVID-19: global perspectives. International journal for equity in health, 19 (104),1-16. doi: 10.1186/s12939-020-01218-z

Souza, A. N. (2019). Os territórios simbólicos no processo de territorialização e desterritorialização cultural, na perspectiva de Rogério Haesbaert. JAMAXI, 3(2),1-8.

The COVID Tracking Project. (2021). The COVID Racial Data Tracker. The Atlantic. https://covidtracking.com/race

The Joanna Briggs Institute. (2015). Joanna Briggs Institute reviewers’ manual: 2015 edition/supplement. Adelaide: The Joanna Briggs Institute. https://wiki.joannabriggs.org/display/MANUAL/Chapter+11%3A+Scoping+reviews

Treweek, S., et al. (2020). COVID-19 and ethnicity: who will research results apply to?. The Lancet, 395(10242),1955-1957. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31380-5

Tricco, A.C., et al. (2016). A scoping review on the conduct and reporting of scoping reviews. BMC Med Res Methodol, 16(15), 2-10. doi: 0.1186/s12874-016-0116-4

Tricco, A.C., et al. (2018). PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and Explanation. Ann InternMed, 169(7), 67-73. doi: 10.7326/M18-0850

Viana, N. (2016). O Que São Minorias?. Revista Posição 3(9), 27-32.

Watson, M. F, et al. (2020). COVID‐19 Interconnectedness: Health Inequity, the Climate Crisis, and Collective Trauma. Family process, 59(3), 832-846. doi: 10.1111/famp.12572

World Health Organization. (2021). Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard.

https://covid19.who.int/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwpZT5BRCdARIsAGEX0zkX89ZU_mamGd7Qk9UsxRtlZFCJ6K3dZfeSA1wDoOJQJVgyVYbWZ9EaAv7NEALw_wcB

Downloads

Published

01/01/2022

How to Cite

SILVA, F. A. J. da .; PERES, A. M. .; LOURENÇO, R. G. . Health of the black immigrant population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e2511124073, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24073. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24073. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1

Section

Review Article

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Flaviane Andreele Jacinto da Silva; Aida Maris Peres; Rafaela Gessner Lourenço

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.