Advanced Access in Primary Health Care: experiences from Brazil and Canada

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.24209

Keywords:

Nursing Team; Primary Health Care; Access to Health Services; Nursing; Workflow.

Abstract

Access is the timely use of services in order to meet the needs of the user. As an alternative to the traditional model, the Advanced Access (AA) model appears in Canada , with schedules restricted to specific cases. Objectives: The purpose of this article is to analyze the existing scientific production about the Advanced Access model in Primary Health Care. Methods: Integrative literature review using the descriptors (1) “Health Care Accessibility” OR “Primary Health Care” AND and (2) "Advanced Access" in the PubMed, Scopus and BIREME databases. Selection criteria were studies published in the last five years, available in Portuguese, English or Spanish and dealing with the theme. Results: Eight studies were selected, six were grouped into two categories of analysis: “The Canadian experience with AA : a model in consolidation”; and “The Brazilian experience with AA: local experiments” and the other two contributed to enrich the discussion. The AA stands out to balance capacity and demand with physical infrastructure and adequate staff, both in the international arena, as the experiences of municipalities, improving the quality of APS. Conclusion: Studies that detail the AA in its practice, as well as the challenges and needs, can inspire other health units to study it and consider its implementation if it is appropriate for its context, aiming to improve the health and care of its population.

References

Belo Horizonte. (2010). It would make HP. Care Model and Primary Health Care. NESCON / UFMG - Specialization Course in Primary Care in Family Health . 2ed., 67p.

Brandão, J. R. M. (2019). Primary health care in Canada: reality and current challenges. Cad. Public Health 2018. 35 (J): e00178217.

Brasília. (2000). Ministry of Health (BR). Unified Health System (SUS): principles and achievements. Brasília: Executive Secretariat; Ministry of Health. 44 p.

Brazil. (2000). Decree No. 78,307, of August 24, 1976. Approves the Program for the Interiorization of Health and Sanitation Actions in the Northeast and provides other measures. Official Gazette of the Union.

Brazil. (2017). Ministry of Health. Ordinance No. 2,436, of September 21, 2017. Approves the National Primary Care Policy, establishing the revision of guidelines for the organization of Primary Care, within the scope of the Unified Health System (SUS). Brasília, DF: Ministry of Health.

Breton, M., Maillet, L., Paré, I., Malham, S.A. & Touati, N. (2016). Int J Health Plann Mgmt. Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI: 10.1002/hpm.2380.

Filho, L.A.S.P., Azevedo-Marques, J.M., Duarte, N.S.M. & Moscovici, L. (2019). Advanced Access in a Family Health Unit in the interior of the state of São Paulo: an experience report. Health Debate/Rio de Janeiro, V. 43, N. 121, P. 605-613.

Fournier, J., Rainville, A., Ingram, J. & Heale, R. (2015). Implementation of an Advanced Access Scheduling System in Primary Healthcare: One Clinic's Experience. Healthcare Quarterly Vol.18 No.1.

Gonçalves, G.P., Knupp, L.L., Corrêa, R.D. & Mendonça, L.G. (2018). Advanced Access: A 7-Step Practical Guide. Advanced Access Workshop, Belo Horizonte.

Leal, A. E. B., Watanabe, B. T., Bezerra, C. W., Palluello, R. A. S., Gyuricza, J. V., Rewa, T., Guimarães, A. C. B., Storch, B. C. & Áurea, R. G. (2015). Advanced Access: A Path to Integrality in Primary Care São Paulo. SMS.

Malham, S.A., Nassera, T., Maillet, L., Gaboury, I., Loignon, C. & Breton, M. (2017). What Are the Factors Influencing Implementation of Advanced Access in Family Medicine Units? A Cross-Case Comparison of Four Early Adopters in Quebec. International Journal of Family Medicine. Volume 2017, Article ID 1595406, 15 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1595406.

Mendes, E.V. (2015). The social construction of primary health care. Brasília: National Council of Health Secretaries - CONASS.

Murray, M. & Tantau, C. (2000). Same-day appointments: exploding the access paradigm. Fam Pract Manag; 7: 45-50.

PAHO / WHO. (1978). Alma-Ata Declaration. International Conference on Primary Health Care.

Renovato, R.D. & Bagnato, M.H.S. (2010). The special public health service. Educar em Revista, Curitiba, Brazil, Editora UFPR n. special 2, p. 277-290.

Rocha, S. A., Bocchi, S. C. M., Godoy, M. F. (2020). Access to primary health care: an integrative review. Physis. 26(1): 87-111.

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-73312016000100087&lng=en. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-73312016000100007.

Santos, C. M. C., Pimenta, C. A. M., Nobre, M. R. C. (2007). The PICO strategy for the construction of the research question and search for evidence. Latin American Journal of Nursing , 15(3), 508-11.

Santos, J.C. & Melo, W. (2018). Comparative Health Study: Models of Primary Health Care in Brazil, Canada and Cuba. Interinstitutional Journal of Psychology, 11 (1), 79-98.

Souza, L.F., Rossi, F.M., Ogera, A.F., Borges, M.A., Galdino, S.S., Souza, P.F.Z.B., Ramos, A., Goto, C.I., Silva, L.V.L., Francisco, M.A.G., Souza, R.C., Nascimento, M.A.O., Colosio, A.M.N. & Bolieiro, S.V.M. (2019). Advanced Access: accumulated experiences in one year of implementation PMSP/ Municipal Secretary of Health of São Paulo.

Souza, M. T., Silva, M. D. & Carvalho, R. (2010). Integrative review: what it is and how to do it. Einstein (São Paulo). 8(1), 102-6.

Starfield, B. (2002). Primary Care: balance between health, service and technology needs. Brasília: UNESCO, Ministry of Health, 726 p.

Vidal, T.B. & Mengue, S.S. (2012). Advanced Access and its relationship with the number of medical care in Primary Health Care. Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul UFRGS.

Vidal, T.B., Rocha, S.A., Harzheim, E., Hauser, L. & Tesser, C.D. (2019). Scheduling models and quality of primary care: a multilevel cross-sectional study. Rev. Public Health http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102019000100233&lng=en.

Wollmann, A. (2014). New possibilities for organizing Access and the Agenda in Primary Health Care. Municipal Health Secretariat of Curitiba, 1st ed.

Would, L.R. & Alves, C.A. (2015). Care in primary health care: preliminaries of a comparative study Brazil/Canada. Soc. , São Paulo, Vol. 24, n. 1, p. 72-85.

Downloads

Published

18/12/2021

How to Cite

ALMEIDA, I. O. de; SANTOS, D. de S.; MARQUES, D.; ROCHA, F. M.; MONEZI, N. de S. Advanced Access in Primary Health Care: experiences from Brazil and Canada. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 16, p. e568101624209, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.24209. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24209. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences