Manifestation of stress in education professionals in the port region of Baixada Santista, SP, Brazil, during the COVID-19 pandemic

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29643

Keywords:

Stress; Burnout syndrome; Education professionals; Teaching; COVID-19.

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this research was to evaluate stress in teachers in the five areas of Education (Early Childhood Education, Elementary School I and II, High School and University). Methods: A total of 125 teachers from Baixada Santista, SP, Brazil, were included. Physical and psychological stress in the their lives were evaluated, using the Marilda Lipp Stress Symptom Inventory (lSSI) test. Symptoms were assessed in the first 24 hours, 1 week and after 1 month. It was applied remotely, in a single application, from April to June 2021. Results: Out of the total of 125 teachers, 92 had stress and 33 had no stress. Out of the 111 female participants, 84 had stress and 27 had no stress, whereas out of the 14 male participants, 8 had stress and 6 had no stress. Of the 92 participants that showed stress, 5 participants were in the Alert Phase, 49 participants were in the Resistance Phase and 38 participants were in the Exhaustion Phase. 39 participants had Physical symptoms, 5 participants had Psychological symptoms and 48 participants had both symptoms. Conclusion: It is important to reflect on the importance of stress prevention within educational institutions, aiming to provide a better quality of life for teachers.

References

Alsalhe, T. A., Chalghaf, N., Guelmami, N., Azaiez, F., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2021). Occupational Burnout Prevalence and Its Determinants Among Physical Education Teachers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 15, 553230. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.553230

Arvidsson, I., Leo, U., Larsson, A., Håkansson, C., Persson, R., & Björk, J. (2019). Burnout among school teachers: quantitative and qualitative results from a follow-up study in southern Sweden. BMC public health, 19(1), 655. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6972-1

Bezerra A., Silva C., Soares F., Silva J. Factors associated with people’s behavior in social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2020). Fatores associados ao comportamento da população durante o isolamento social na pandemia de COVID-19. Ciencia Saude Coletiva, 25((Suppl. S1)), 2411–2421. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020256.1.10792020

Freitas G.R., Calais S.L., Cardoso H.F. (2018). Stress, anxiety and quality of life in teachers: effects of progressive relaxation. Psicol. Esc. Educ, 22 (2). https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-35392018018180

Estrela, C. (2018). Metodologia Científica Ciência, Ensino, Pesquisa. Artes Medicas.

Hong, X., Liu, Q., & Zhang, M. (2021). Dual Stressors and Female Pre-school Teachers' Job Satisfaction During the COVID-19: The Mediation of Work-Family Conflict. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 691498. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.691498

Jakubowski, T. D., & Sitko-Dominik, M. M. (2021). Teachers' mental health during the first two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. PloS one, 16(9), e0257252. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257252

Jelińska, M., & Paradowski, M. B. (2021). Teachers' Perception of Student Coping With Emergency Remote Instruction During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Relative Impact of Educator Demographics and Professional Adaptation and Adjustment. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 648443. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648443

Junior E.G., Lipp M.E.N. (2008). Stress in teachers from government public schools of fundamental education. Psicol. Estud, 13 (4).

Köche, J. C. (2011). Fundamentos de metodologia científica: teoria da ciência e iniciação à pesquisa. Vozes.

Lipp, M.E.N. (2002). O stress do professor. 7th edition. Editora Papirus, Brazil.

Lüdke Menga, & de. André, Marli Elisa Dalmazo Afonso. (2008). Pesquisa Em Educação Abordagens Qualitativas. EPU.

Matsushita, M., & Yamamura, S. (2022). The Relationship Between Long Working Hours and Stress Responses in Junior High School Teachers: A Nationwide Survey in Japan. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 775522. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.775522

Misirli, O., & Ergulec, F. (2021). Emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: Parents experiences and perspectives. Education and information technologies, 26(6), 6699–6718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10520-4

Oliveira, G., Grenha Teixeira, J., Torres, A., & Morais, C. (2021). An exploratory study on the emergency remote education experience of higher education students and teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. British journal of educational technology: journal of the Council for Educational Technology, 10.1111/bjet.13112. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13112

Ozoemena, E. L., Agbaje, O. S., Ogundu, L., Ononuju, A. H., Umoke, P., Iweama, C. N., Kato, G. U., Isabu, A. C., & Obute, A. J. (2021). Psychological distress, burnout, and coping strategies among Nigerian primary school teachers: a school-based cross-sectional study. BMC public health, 21(1), 2327. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12397-x

Panisoara, I. O., Lazar, I., Panisoara, G., Chirca, R., & Ursu, A. S. (2020). Motivation and Continuance Intention towards Online Instruction among Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Effect of Burnout and Technostress. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(21), 8002. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218002

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia Da Pesquisa Científica. UFSM. Núcleo de Tecnologia Educacional da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Retrieved May 9, 2022, from https://www.ufsm.br/app/uploads/sites/358/2019/02/Metodologia-da-Pesquisa-Cientifica_final.pdf.

Schlesselman L. S. (2020). Perspective from a Teaching and Learning Center During Emergency Remote Teaching. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 84(8), ajpe8142. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe8142

Seibt, R., & Kreuzfeld, S. (2021). Influence of Work-Related and Personal Characteristics on the Burnout Risk among Full- and Part-Time Teachers. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(4), 1535. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041535

Severino Antônio Joaquim. (2016). Metodologia do Trabalho Científico. Cortez Editora.

Souto-Manning, M., & Melvin, S. A. (2022). Early Childhood Teachers of Color in New York City: heightened stress, lower quality of life, declining health, and compromised sleep amidst COVID-19. Early childhood research quarterly, 60, 34–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.11.005

Walsh, L. L., Arango-Caro, S., Wester, E. R., & Callis-Duehl, K. (2021). Training Faculty as an Institutional Response to COVID-19 Emergency Remote Teaching Supported by Data. CBE life sciences education, 20(3), ar34. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-12-0277

WHO. (2020). Burn-Out An Occupational Phenomenon: International

Classification of Diseases. Available online at: https://www.who.int/mental_

health/evidence/burn-out/en/

Wong, K. Y., Sulaiman, T., Ibrahim, A., Kunchi Mohd, A. G., Hassan Hussin, O., & Wan Jaafar, W. M. (2021). Secondary school teachers psychological status and competencies in e-teaching during COVID-19. Heliyon, 7(11), e08238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08238

Yin, R. k. (2015). Estudo de Caso: Planejamento e Métodos. Bookman.

Downloads

Published

16/05/2022

How to Cite

SOUZA, M. R. A. de .; GONÇALVES, M. L. L.; SOBRAL, A. P. T. .; MAGALHÃES, G. T. Z. de A. .; CASCARDI, M. F. .; ZANESCO, A.; SANTOS, E. M.; MENDES, G. D. Manifestation of stress in education professionals in the port region of Baixada Santista, SP, Brazil, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e8411729643, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29643. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29643. Acesso em: 18 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences