Dietary changes of Brazilian university students during the COVID-19

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29733

Keywords:

COVID-19; Eating habits; Food Behavior; Quarantine.

Abstract

To evaluate the main dietary changes that occurred among Brazilian university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-sectional study with 946 university students of both sexes aged 18 years or over. Data were collected through a closed online questionnaire. To analyze the association between dietary changes and the main social, economic and nutritional determinants, crude and adjusted prevalence ratios and the Poisson multivariate regression model were used. Most participants (88.8%) were enrolled in a public university, 74.4% reported weight change, 21.8% had an inadequate body mass index and 37.8% had a considerable prevalence of physical inactivity during the period of social distancing. and increased intake of ultra-processed and fast food, due to several factors. The social distancing imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic negatively changed the life habits of students, who began to adopt risky eating habits, impacting the perception of weight in this group. In addition, it was possible to identify that single university students, practitioners of physical activity and who perceived themselves with weight gain were more likely to adhere to dietary changes considered to be a risk to health.

References

AlMughamis, N., AlAsfour, S., Mehmood, S. (2020). Poor eating habits and predictors of weight gain during the COVID-19 quarantine measures in Kuwait: a cross sectional study. F1000Research, 5(9); 914.

Barbalho, E. de V., Pinto, F. J. M., Silva, F. R. da, Sampaio, R. M. M., Dantas, D. S. G. (2020). Influência do consumo alimentar e da prática de atividade física na prevalência do sobrepeso/obesidade em adolescentes escolares. Cad Saúde Coletiva, 28(1); 12–23

Botelho, L. V., Cardoso, L. de O., Canella, D. S. (2020). COVID-19 e ambiente alimentar digital no Brasil: reflexões sobre a influência da pandemia no uso de aplicativos de delivery de comida. Cad Saude Publica, 36(11).

Cardozo, M., Santos, C. R. B., Do Nascimento, H. S., Dos Santos, I. P. G. (2017). Ambientes alimentares universitários: percepções de estudantes de nutrição de uma instituição de ensino superior. Demetra Aliment Nutr Saúde, 12(2).

Di Renzo, L., Gualtieri, P., Pivari, F., Soldati, L., Attinà, A., Cinelli, G., et al. (2020). Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey. J Transl Med, 18(1); 229.

Graeff, F. G. (2007). Ansiedade, pânico e o eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal. Rev Bras Psiquiatr, 29(suppl 1):s3–6.

Hanson, K. L., Sobal, J., Frongillo, E.A. (2007). Gender and Marital Status Clarify Associations between Food Insecurity and Body Weight. J Nutr, 137(6); 1460–5.

Horta, P. M., Souza, J. de P. M., Rocha, L. L., Mendes, L.L. (2021). Digital food environment of a Brazilian metropolis: food availability and marketing strategies used by delivery apps. Public Health Nutr, 24(3); 544–8.

Keeble, M., Adams, J., Sacks, G., Vanderlee, L., White, C. M., Hammond, D., et al. (2020). Use of Online Food Delivery Services to Order Food Prepared Away-From-Home and Associated Sociodemographic Characteristics: A Cross-Sectional, Multi-Country Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(14); 5190.

Kluge, H. H. P., Wickramasinghe, K., Rippin, H.L., Mendes, R., Peters, D. H., Kontsevaya, A., et al. (2020). Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in the COVID-19 response. Lancet, 395(10238); 1678–80.

Kriaucioniene, V., Bagdonaviciene, L., Rodríguez-Pérez, C., Petkeviciene, J. (2020). Associations between Changes in Health Behaviours and Body Weight during the COVID-19 Quarantine in Lithuania: The Lithuanian COVIDiet Study. Nutrients, 12(10); 3119.

Lo Sauro, C., Ravaldi, C., Cabras, P. L., Faravelli, C., Ricca, V. (2008). Stress, Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Eating Disorders. Neuropsychobiology, 57(3); 95–115.

Özdin, S., Bayrak Özdin, Ş. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. Int J Soc Psychiatry, 66(5); 504–11.

Pellegrini, M., Ponzo, V., Rosato, R., Scumaci, E., Goitre, I., Benso, A., et al. (2020). Changes in Weight and Nutritional Habits in Adults with Obesity during the “Lockdown” Period Caused by the COVID-19 Virus Emergency. Nutrients, 12(7); 2016.

Pietrobelli, A., Pecoraro, L., Ferruzzi, A., Heo, M., Faith, M., Zoller, T., et al. (2020). Effects of COVID‐19 Lockdown on Lifestyle Behaviors in Children with Obesity Living in Verona, Italy: A Longitudinal Study. Obesity, 28(8); 1382–5.

Santana, J. da M., Milagres, M. P., Silva dos Santos, C., Brazil, J. M., Lima, E. R., Pereira, M. (2021). Dietary intake of university students during COVID-19 social distancing in the Northeast of Brazil and associated factors. Appetite, 162; 105172.

Silverio, R., Gonçalves, D. C., Andrade, M. F., Seelaender, M. (2021). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Nutritional Status: The Missing Link? Adv Nutr, 12(3); 682–92.

World Health Organization WHO. (2000). Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Diabetologia, 37(10); 1051–5.

Published

17/05/2022

How to Cite

LIMA, E. R. .; MATOS, T. B. .; ANJOS, L. de A. dos .; SANTOS, C. S. dos .; BRAZIL, J. M. .; SANTANA, J. da M. .; MILAGRES, M. P. Dietary changes of Brazilian university students during the COVID-19 . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e10411729733, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29733. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29733. Acesso em: 15 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences