Meanings attributed to mental and emotional condition by university students during the COVID-19 pandemic

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29813

Keywords:

COVID-19; Students; Mental condition.

Abstract

In December 2019 in Wuhan City, China, the genesis of the disease caused by Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) was recorded. The evolution of the pandemic condition triggered the need for implementation and intensification of preventive measures allied to disease control and closure of activities, however, due to the inherent need for sectors such as education, there was the suspension of classroom classes and began the implementation of remote education. The university population in general is susceptible to psychological changes due to different factors arising from the academic routine, so the objective of this study was to evidence, through verbalizations, the perception and understanding of the meanings attributed to the mental condition, through self-perception of health in university students, the impact on the continuity of teaching and learning during the pandemic period seeking to understand the real situations experienced by  Same. To this end, a synchronous remote focus group was conducted with engineering students from a federal university of Minas Gerais who signed the Free and Informed Consent Form (TCLE). The results presented showed changes in stress and anxiety levels in students, changes in sleep pattern and difficulties in adapting to the teaching modality. It is noteworthy that the current moment of pandemic was not the genesis of this process, but rather a factor that intensified and analysed the conditions that were raised in this study. Finally, the complexity of this theme and the singularities of each student's situation indicate the need for in-depth attention to the experiences experienced by each individual.

References

Barbuor, R. (2009) Grupos Focais. Rio Grande do Sul. Artmed Bookman.

Barros, G. M. M. et al. (2021). Os impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 na saúde dos estudantes. Research, Society and Development. 10(9), e47210918307.

BARDIN, L. (2006). Análise de conteúdo (L. de A. Rego & A. Pinheiro, Trads.). Lisboa: Edições 70.

Bordini, G. B. (2010). As narrativas de adolescentes sobre gênero em um ambiente virtual. Dissertação de Mestrado Não-Publicada, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul.

Bordini, G. S. & Sperb, T. M. (2011). O uso dos grupos focais on-line síncronos em pesquisa qualitativa. Artigos. Psicol. Estud. 16 (3) Set 2011

Brooks, K. S. et al. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920.

Deng, J. (2021) The prevalence of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and sleep disturbance in higher education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. jul. 201.11385613

Duarte, A. B. S (2007). Grupo Focal online e offline como técnica de coleta de dados. Informação & Sociedade: estudos, 17(1), 81-95

Faro, A. et al. (2020). COVID-19 e saúde mental: a emergência do cuidado. Estud. psicol. (Campinas), Campinas, v. 37, e200074

Graner, K. M. & Cerqueira, A. T. A. (2019) Revisão integrativa: sofrimento psíquico em estudantes universitários e fatores associados. Ciênc. saúde coletiva, Rio de Janeiro, v. 24, n. 4, p. 1327-1346, Apr. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018244.09692017

Lameu, J. N. Salazar, T. L. Souza, W. F. (2016) Prevalência de sintomas de stress entre graduandos de uma universidade pública. Psicol. educ., São Paulo, n. 42, p. 13-22, jun.

Lima, H. P. et al. (2022) A vivência do medo por estudantes universitários durante a pandemia de covid-19. Cienc Cuid Saude. 2022;21:e58691

Martins, R. X. (2020) A COVID-19 e o fim da educação a distância: um ensaio. Em Rede: Revista de Educação a Distância. 2020;7(1):242-56.

Mesquita, R. F. et al. (2018) Do espaço ao ciberespaço: sobre etnografia e netnografia. Perspect. ciênc. inf., Belo Horizonte, v. 23, n. 2, p. 134-153

Mukthar, S. (2020) Psychological health during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic outbreak. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020;20764020925835.

Messiano, J. B. et al. (2021) Efeitos da pandemia na saúde mental de acadêmicos de medicina do 1º ao 4º ano em faculdade do noroeste paulista. Cuid Enferm. 2021 jan.-jun.; 15(1):43-52.

Rodrigues, B. B. et al. (2020) Aprendendo com o imprevisível: saúde mental dos universitários e educação médica na pandemia de covid-19. Rev Bras Educ Med. 2020; 44(1):1-5.

Schneider, S. J. et al. (2002) Characteristics of the Discussion in Online and Face-to-Face Focus Groups. Social Science Computer Review, 20(1), 31-42

Schmidt, B. et al. (2020) Saúde mental e intervenções psicológicas diante da pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19). Estud. psicol. (Campinas), Campinas, v. 37, e200063

Wang C. et al. (2020) Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1-25.

World Health Organization. (2020a). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): situation report - 78. Geneva: Author. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200407-sitrep-78-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=bc43e1b_2

Zhang Y, et al. (2020) Mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemics and the mitigation effects of exercise: a longitudinal study ofcollege students in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(10): 3722. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103722

Published

28/05/2022

How to Cite

SANTOS, C. R. F. .; REIS, R. C. B. dos .; MENDES, D. P. .; MORAES, G. F. de S. . Meanings attributed to mental and emotional condition by university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e38511729813, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29813. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29813. Acesso em: 13 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences