Effects of vitamin D addition for laying hens in the final third of production on egg quality

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.30292

Keywords:

Laying hens; Vitamin D; Poultry; Eggs.

Abstract

This study determined whether supplementing the diet of laying hens in the final third of laying with vitamin D improves bird health and egg performance and quality. The hens were separated into four groups with six repetitions each and five animals per repetition to test three doses of vitamin D supplementation (50, 100, and 150 mg/kg). The vitamin D supplementation had no effect on the hens performance; however, when we individually evaluated each repetition, we found that the birds of T100 and T150 showed significant increases (P<0.001) in the percentage of the laying rate. Regarding egg quality, the T150 group presented a better result of shell resistance, and the T150 I had a better range of colors and color "a". The yolk percentage was higher in the supplemented groups than the control (T0). On day 21, serum cholesterol levels were lower in supplemented birds groups than in control. At 42 days, the highest vitamin D supplementation for T150 birds resulted in a higher serum albumin concentration, whereas birds in the T100 group had a higher protein concentration. The supplementation had positive and timely effects on the birds' metabolism, reflected in the higher laying rate and the better egg quality.

References

Alleoni, A. C. C., & Antunes, Ntunes, A. J. (2001). Haugh unit as a measure of egg quality of hens stored under refrigeration. Scientia Agrícola, 58(4): 681-5.

Aranow, C. (2011). Vitamin D and the immune system. Journal of Investigation Medical, 59: 881-6.

Biscaro, L. M., & Canniatti, B. S. G. (2006). Color, beta-carotene and cholesterol in egg yolks obtained from layers that received different diets. Ciência Agrotécnica, 30: 1130-4.

Faria, D. E., Junqueira, O. M., & Souza, P. A. (1999). Supplementation of vitamins D and C for laying hens during the first production cycle. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola, 1(2): 135-44.

Carvalho, L. S. S., & Fernandes, E. A. (2013). Formation and quality of eggshells of breeding and laying hens. Medicina Veterinária, 7: 35-44.

Freitas, S. E. R., Sakomura, N. K., Gonzalez, M. M., & Barbosa, N. A. A. (2004). Comparison of methods to measure the specific gravity of laying hen eggs. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 39: 509-512.

Garcia, A. F. Q. M., Murakami, A. E., & Duarte, C. R. A. (2013). Use of vitamin D3 and its metabolites in broiler chicken feed on performance, bone parameters and meat quality. Asian-Australas Journal Animal Science, 26: 408-415.

Haugh, R. R. (1937). The Haugh unit for measuring egg quality. United States Egg Poultry Magazine, 43:552-555.

Harder, M. N. C., Canniatti-Brazaca, S. G., & Arthur, V. (2007). Avaliação quantitativa por colorímetro digital da cor do ovo de galinhas poedeiras alimentadas com urucum (Bixa orellana). Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinárias, 102: 339-342.

Hester, P. Y., Wilson, D. A., Settar, P., Arango, J. A., & O’sullivan, N. P. (2011). Effect of lighting programs during the pullet phase on skeletal integrity of egg-laying strains of chickens. Poultry Science, 90: 1645-1651.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Pereira, F. J., & Shitsuka R. (2018). Methodology of cientific research. [e-Book]. Santa Maria City. UAB / NTE / UFSM Editors. https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Rostagno, H. S., Albino, L. F. T., Donzele, J. L., Gomes, P. C., Oliveira, R. F., Lopes, D. C., Ferreira, A. S., & Barreto, S. L. T. (2011). Composição de alimentos e exigências nutricionais. Tabelas brasileiras para aves e suínos. v. 2.

Ribeiro, P. A. P., Matos Junior, J. B., Queiroz, A. C. A., Lara, L. J. C., & Baião, N. C. (2013). Efeito dos níveis de energia para poedeiras comerciais no período final de produção sobre o desempenho, a conversão alimentar e energética e a qualidade de ovos. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 65:1491-1499.

Salvador, D., Faria, D. E., & Mazzali, M. L. (2009). Vitaminas D e C para poedeiras na fase inicial de produção de ovos. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 38(5): 1203-9.

Schmidt, E. M. S., Locatelli-Dittrich, R., Santin, E., & Paulillo, A. C. (2007). Patologia clínica em aves de produção–uma ferramenta para monitorar a sanidade avícola–revisão. Archives of Veterinary Science. 12(3): 9-20.

Soares, J. R., Kerr, J. M., & Gray, R. W. (1995). 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in Poultry Nutrition. Poultry Science, 74:1919-1934.

Trindade, J. L., Nascimento, J. W. B., & Furtado, D. A. (2007). Qualidade do ovo de galinhas poedeiras cridas em galpões no semi-árido paraibano. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola Ambiental, 11: 652–657.

Vieites, F. M., Drosghic, L. C. A. B., Souza, C. S., Lima, C. A. R., Moraes, G. H. K., Nunes, R. V., & Vargas Júnior, J. G. (2017). 1, 25-dihidroxivitamina-D 3 sobre as características ósseas de frangos de corte fêmeas. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 69:1285-1293.

Downloads

Published

27/07/2022

How to Cite

DAZUK, V.; SILVA, A. S. da .; ROSA, G. da; ALBA, D. F. .; ROSCAMP, E.; OLIVEIRA, P. V. .; BOIAGO, M. M. . Effects of vitamin D addition for laying hens in the final third of production on egg quality. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 10, p. e1222111030292, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.30292. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30292. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences