Analysis of the epidemiological profile of Leishmaniasis cases in Teresina between 2017 and 2019

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34685

Keywords:

Leishmaniasis; Epidemiological profile; Public health.

Abstract

Introduction: The objective of this work is to evaluate the epidemiological profile of VL and ACL cases in the capital of Piauí in the years 2017 to 2019. Methods: This is a descriptive, retrospective study with a quantitative approach, carried out from secondary data collected in the database of the National System of Notifiable Diseases (SINAN) available on electronic platforms through the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System. (SINAN). DATASUS). The factors evaluated were: sex, age group, color/race and evolution. Results: 474 cases of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) and 62 cases of American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (ACL) were reported in the place and period studied. There was a greater number of cases in the male population, 328 cases of VL (69.19%) and 45 cases of ACL (72.58%). Regarding race/color, brown color predominated, with percentages of 87.13% for LV and 67.74% for ACL. According to age group, it was found that cases of ACL are predominant in the adult population, corresponding to about 64.51% of reported cases. For VL, the most affected age groups were between 20 and 39 years old, with 118 cases and between 1 and 4 years old, with a total of 103 registered cases. According to the clinical evolution, both VL and ACL, the Ignored/White cases stood out. Conclusion: According to socioeconomic studies, the Brazilian active workforce is mostly composed of brown/black men, so these individuals are more exposed to the vectors of Leishmania, justifying the profile found in the research.

References

Abraão, L. S. O., José B. M. P. A., Gomes, C. B. S., Nunes, P. C., Santos, D. R., Varela, A. P. A. S., & Lima, C. S. (2020). Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de leishmaniose tegumentar americana no estado do Pará, Brasil, entre 2008 e 2017. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 11: e202000612.

Alencar, B. F. P., & Figueiredo, I. B. (2018). Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no estado do Maranhão no período de 2015 a 2017. Revista de Investigação Biomédica, 10, (3), 243-250.

Barbosa, I. R. (2018). Leishmaniose visceral humana no município de natal/RN: análise clínico epidemiológica e espacial. Revista Ciência Plural, 2, (1), 89-101.

Bustamante, M. L. P., López, J. S., Campos, C. D., Sintes, R. N., & Pugnaire, M. A. F. (2017). Dermatoscopic signs in cutaneous leishmaniasis. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 92, (6), 844-846.

Farias, H. M. T., Gusmão, J. D., Aguilar, R. V., & Barbosa, S. F. A. (2019) Perfil epidemiológico da leishmaniose visceral humana nas regiões de saúde do norte de Minas Gerais. Revista Enfermagem em Foco, 10, (2), 90-96.

Figueiredo, A. B. F., Werneck, G. L., Cruz, M. S. P., Silva, J. P., & Almeida, A. S. (2017). Uso e cobertura do solo e prevalência de leishmaniose visceral canina em Teresina, Piauí, Brasil: uma abordagem utilizando sensoriamento remoto orbital. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 33, (10), 1-13.

Gil, A. C. (2002). Como elaborar projetos de pesquisa. (4ª ed.)

Lemos M. H. S. et al. (2019). Epidemiologia das Leishmanioses no estado do Piauí. Brazilian Journal Of Surgery And Clinical Research, 25, (2), 53-57.

Oliveira, L. S., Dias Neto, R. V., & Braga, P. E. T. (2013). Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de leishmaniose visceral em Sobral, Ceará no período de 2001 a 2010. Sanare, 12, (1), 13-19.

Ribeiro, D. H., Moraes, S. C., & Katagiri, S. (2018). Fatores de risco, controle e profilaxia da leishmaniose tegumentar americana no município de Nobres – Mato Grosso. Brazilian Journal Of Health Review, 1, (1), 81-95.

Rocha, T. J. M., Barbosa, A. C. A., Santana, E. P. C., & Calheiros, C. M. L. (2015). Aspectos epidemiológicos dos casos humanos confirmados de leishmaniose tegumentar americana no Estado de Alagoas, Brasil. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 6, (4), 49-54.

Santos, G. R. A. C., Santos, J. J., Silva, B. A. T., Santos, A. S., Nogueira, R. S., & Nascimento, V. A. S. (2021). Perfil epidemiológico da leishmaniose tegumentar americana no Brasil. Revista Enfermagem em Foco, 12, (5), 1047-1053.

Santos, J. P., Silva, T. P. D., Lima, D. W. G., & Medonça, I. L. (2014). Leishmaniose visceral no município de Bom Jesus, Piauí, Brasil. Acta Veterinaria Brasilica, 8, (4), 236-241.

Silva, A. R., Tauil, P, L., Cavalcante, M. N. S., Medeiros, M. N., Pires, B. N., & Gonçalves, E. G. R. (2008). Situação epidemiológica da leishmaniose visceral, na Ilha de São Luís, Estado do Maranhão. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 41, (4), 358-364.

Silva, J. P et al. (2012). Fatores associados à infecção por Leishmania chagasi em cães domiciliados de Teresina, Estado do Piauí, Brasil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 45, (4), 480-484.

Vasconcelos, J. M., Gomes, C. G., Sousa, A., Teixeira, A. B., & Lima, J. M. (2018). Leishmaniose tegumentar americana: perfil epidemiológico, diagnóstico e tratamento. Revista Brasileira de Análise do Comportamento, 50, (3), 221-227.

Downloads

Published

19/09/2022

How to Cite

ALENCAR, L. N. de; MATOS , G. dos S. .; CANTINHO , K. M. C. R. .; ANDRADE , I. L. X. C. .; COSTA , L. M. O. .; BARBOSA, S. M. M. L. .; MOURA , E. H. .; ARNALDO, J. P. R. .; DOS SANTOS, F. M. A. .; SANTOS , D. A. dos . Analysis of the epidemiological profile of Leishmaniasis cases in Teresina between 2017 and 2019. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e431111234685, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34685. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34685. Acesso em: 24 apr. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 12

Section

Health Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Larissa Nunes de Alencar; Gleciane dos Santos Matos ; Klégea Maria Câncio Ramos Cantinho ; Izane Luiza Xavier Carvalho Andrade ; Lucas Manoel Oliveira Costa ; Sara Machado Miranda Leal Barbosa; Edmércia Holanda Moura ; José Paulo Rosal Arnaldo; Francisca Maria Alves dos Santos; Daniele Anchieta dos Santos

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.