Association between prematurity and feeding difficulties in infancy: systematic review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35190

Keywords:

Premature; Feeding behavior; Feeding and eating disorders; Feeding and eating disorders of childhood.

Abstract

Objective: to perform a systematic review of the literature to analyze the hypothesis of association between prematurity and eating difficulties in childhood. Methods: the systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. The research was conducted by two independent researchers on PubMed and SciELO databases using the following combined keywords: “premature infants", “premature newborn”, “preterm”, “eating disorders”, “eating disorders in childhood”, “eating behavior”, “disease in premature infants”, “nutritional disorders of nursing infants", and its correlates in Portuguese. Articles published from 1996 to 2022 were included in our review. Results: of the 45 eligible articles, 21 were included in the review. 19 studies (90,5%) associated prematurity to a risk factor for the development of eating difficulties in childhood. The main eating difficulties were related to introduction of solid diet, oral motor difficulty, refusal/avoidance of food, coughing, vomiting, appetite and pleasure in eating reduced, disorganized or dysfunctional feeding, greater selectivity, food neophobia, and poorer feeding compared to children at term. Ten studies (47,6%) indicated that the lower the gestational age and the lower the birth weight, the higher the prevalence of eating difficulties. Conclusions: There is important evidence associating prematurity to specific eating difficulties in childhood. However, the methodological weaknesses of the studies included in our review decrease the quality of the evidence produced.

Author Biographies

Aline Germano, Universidade São Camilo

Nutricionista pela Universidade São Camilo. Pós-graduação em Nutrição Clínica pela Universidade São Camilo. Nutricionista pesquisadora no Programa de Atendimento, Ensino e Pesquisa em Transtornos Alimentares na Infância e Adolescência (PROTAD) – Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (IPq-HC-FMUSP).

Felipe Alckmin-Carvalho, Universidade de São Paulo

É Psicólogo pela Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (2011) e discente do curso de Medicina da Faculdade de Medicina de Itajubá (FMIT) (2021). Mestre (2012) e Doutor (2018) em Ciências pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Clínica do Instituto de Psicologia da Universidade de São Paulo (IP-USP). Atualmente cursa estágio de Pós-Doutorado no Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo (EE-USP). É professor, desde 2014, nos níveis de graduação e pós-graduação em Psicologia Clínica e Psicologia da Saúde. Foi editor associado da Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia Hospitalar (2019-2021). É parecerista de diversos periódicos científicos, nacionais e internacionais prestigiados, como Plos One e The Lancet Psychiatry, nas áreas de Psicologia Clínica, Psicologia da Saúde e Psiquiatria. Tem experiência nas áreas de Psicologia Clínica, Psicologia da Saúde e Saúde Coletiva, com ênfase em avaliação psicológica e tratamento psicoterápico em contextos de saúde. Membro do Grupo de Pesquisa do CNPq: "Vulnerabilidade, Adesão e Necessidades em Saúde Coletiva", do Programa de Pós-Graduação de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva Universidade de São Paulo. Vencedor do Prêmio Carolina Bori, da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia (2018), na categoria de melhor trabalho de Doutorado. Membro da European Health Psychology Society, da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia e da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia Hospitalar.

Aline Jovem , Universidade São Camilo

Nutricionista pela Universidade São Camilo. Pós-graduada em Nutrição Clínica pela Universidade São Camilo. Nutricinista pesquisadora no Programa de Tratamento, Ensino e Pesquisa em Transtornos Alimentares na infância e adolescência do Instituto de Psiquiatria da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (PROTAD-IPq-HC-FMUSP).

Juliana Bergamo, Universidade de São Paulo

Nutricionista graduada pelo Centro Universitário São Camilo (2009). Mestre em Ciências aplicadas à Pediatria pela Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). Especialista em Saúde, Nutrição e Alimentação Infantil pela Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). Aprimoramento pelo Programa de Transtornos Alimentares pelo Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (AMBULIM-IPq- HC FMUSP).Tem experiência em nutrição clínica hospitalar geral no Hospital Israelita Albert Einsten (HIAE), atendimento clínico ambulatorial em pediatria (UNIFESP) e transtornos alimentares (AMBULIM-IPq- HC FMUSP). Editora Associada do Livro Nutrição em Saúde Pública (atual). Atualmente coordenadora de pesquisa Programa de Atendimento, Ensino e Pesquisa em Transtornos Alimentares na Infância e Adolescência (PROTAD) do Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas (IPq- HC FMUSP) e nutricionista do grupo de TARE - PROTAD/AMBULIM.

References

Adams-Chapman, I., Bann, C. M., Vaucher, Y. E., & Stoll, B. J. (2013). Association between feeding difficulties and language delay in preterm infants using Bayley Scales of Infant Development-Third Edition. The Journal of Pediatric, 163(3), 680-685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.03.006

American Psychiatric Association. (2014). DSM-5: Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais (5a ed.). Artmed.

Beck, S., Wojdyla, D., Say, L., Betran, A. P., Merialdi, M., Requejo, J. H., Ruebens, C., Menon, R., & Van Look, P. F. A. (2010). The worldwide incidence of preterm birth: a systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.08.062554

Blackwell, M. T., Eichenwald, E. C., McAlmon, K., Petit, K., McCormick, M. C., & Richardson, D. K. (2005). Interneonatal intensive care unit variation in growth rates and feeding practices in healthy moderately premature infants. Journal of Perinatology, 25(7), 478-485. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211302

Brusco, T. R., & Delgado, S. E. (2014). Characterization of the feeding development of preterm infants between three and twelve months. Revista CEFAC, 16(3), 917-927. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-021620145313

Burklow, K. A., McGrath, A. M., Valerius, K. S., & Rudolph, C. (2002). Relationship between feeding difficulties, medical complexity, and gestational age. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 17(6), 373-378. https://doi.org/10.1177/0115426502017006373

Cerro, N., Zeunert, S., Simmer, K., & Daniels, D. (2002). Eating behaviour of children 1.5-3.5 years born preterm: parent’s perceptions. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 38(1), 72-78. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00728.x

Crapnell, T. L., Rogers, C. E., Woodward, M. D., Neil, J. J., & Pineda, R. G. (2013). Factors associated with infant feeding difficulties in the very preterm infant. Acta Paediatrica, 102(12), e539-e545. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.12393

DeMauro, S. B., Patel, P. R., Medoff-Cooper, B., Posencheg, M., & Abbasi, S. (2011). Post discharge feeding patterns in early- and late-preterm infants. Clinical Pediatrics, 50(10), 957-962. https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922811409028

den Boer, S. L., & Schipper, J. A. (2013). Feeding and drinking skills in preterm and low birth weight infants compared to full term infants at a corrected age of nine months. Early Human Development, 89(6), 445-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.12.004

Douglas, J. E., & Bryon, M. (1996). Interview data on severe behavioural eating difficulties in young children. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 75(4), 304-308. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.75.4.304

Duran S, Duran R, Acunaş B, Cesur G & Çiftdemir NA. Eating behaviors of late and moderately preterm infants at two years of age and their associations with mothers' mental health. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition , 72(2), 311-315. http://doi.org/10.1097/mpg.0000000000002947

Embleton, N. E., Pang, N., & Cooke, R. J. (2001). Postnatal malnutrition and growth retardation: an inevitable consequence of current recommendations in preterm infants? Pediatrics, 107(2), 270-273. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.2.270

Geddes, D. T., Chooi, K., Nancarrow, K., Hepworth, A. R., Gardner, H., & Simmer, K. (2017). Characterisation of sucking dynamics of breastfeeding preterm infants: a cross sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 17(1), 386. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1574-3

Gianini, N. M., Vieira, A. A., & Moreira, M. E. L. (2005). Evaluation of the nutritional status at 40 weeks corrected gestational age in a cohort of very low birth weight infants. Jornal de Pediatria, 81(1), 34-40. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15742084/

Hawdon, J. M., Beauregard, N., Slattery, J., & Kennedy, G. (2000). Identification of neonates at risk of developing feeding problems in infancy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 42(4), 235-239. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012162200000402

Hoogewerf, M., Horst, J. J. T., Groen, H., Nieuwenhuis, T., Bos, A. F., & van Djik, M. W. G. (2017). The prevalence of feeding problems in children formerly treated in a neonatal intensive care unit. Journal of Perinatology, 37(5), 578-584. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2016.256

Howe, T. H., Hsu, C. H., & Tsai, M. W. (2010). Prevalence of feeding related issues/difficulties in Taiwanese children with history of prematurity, 2003-2006. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 31(2), 510-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2009.11.001

Johnson, S., Matthews, R., Draper, E. S., Field, D. J., Manktelow, B. N., Marlow, N., Smith, L. K., & Boyle, E. M. (2016). Eating difficulties in children born late and moderately preterm at 1-3 2 y of age: a prospective population-based cohort study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 103(2), 406-414. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.115.121061

Kerzner, B., Milano, K., MacLean, W. C., Berall, G., Stuart, S., & Chatoor, I. (2015). A Practical approach to classifying and managing feeding difficulties. Pediatrics, 135(2), 344-353. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-1630

Kistner, A., Deschmann, E., Legnevall, L., & Vanpee, M. (2014). Preterm born 9-year-olds have elevated IGF-1 and low prolactin, but levels vary with behavioural and eating disorders. Acta Paediatrica, 103(11), 1198-1205. https://doi.org/10.1111 / apa.12751

Kmita, G., Urmanska, W., Kiepura, E., & Polak, K. (2011). Feeding behavior problems in infants born preterm: a psychological perspective. Preliminary report. Medycyna Wieku Rozwojowego, 15(3), 216-223. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22006476/

Martin, C. R., Brown, Y. F., Ehrenkranz, R. A., O’Shea, T. M., Allred, E. M., Belfort, M. D., McCormick, M. C., Leviton, A., & Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns Study Investigators. (2009). Nutritional practices and growth velocity in the first month of life in extremely premature infants. Pediatrics, 124(2), 649-657. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-3258

Migraine, A., Nicklaus, S., Parnet, P., Lange, C. H., Monnery-Patris, S., Des Robert, C., Darmaun, D., Flamant, C., Amarger, V., & Rozé, J. C. (2013). Effect of preterm birth and birth weight on eating behavior at 2 y of age. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 97(6), 1270-1277. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.112.051151

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaAnalyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097

Myers, K. P., & Sclafani, A. (2006). Development of learned flavor preferences. Developmental Psychobiology, 48(5), 380-388. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.20147

Mokhlesin M, Mirmohammadkhani M, Nooripour S, Rashidan S & Ahmadizadeh Z. Feeding problems score and its related factors in two-year-old children born very-preterm and full-term. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 24(4), 256-260. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_158_18

Nicklas, T. A., O'Neil, C. E., & Berenson, G. S. (1998). Nutrient contribution of breakfast, secular trends, and the role of ready-to-eat cereals: a review of data from the Bogalusa Heart Study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 67(4), 757S-763S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/67.4.757S

Nieuwenhuis, T., Verhagen, E. A., Bos, A. F., & van Dijk, M. W. G. (2016). Children born preterm and full term have similar rates of feeding problems at three years of age. Acta Paediatrica, 105(10), e452-e457. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13467

Pauls, J., Bauer, K., & Versmold, H. (1998). Postnatal body weight curves for infants below 1,000 g birth weight receiving early enteral and parenteral nutrition. European Journal of Pediatrics, 157(5), 416-421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004310050842

Pineda R, Prince D, Reynolds J, Grabill M & Smith J. Preterm infant feeding performance at term equivalent age differs from that of full-term infants. Journal of Perinatology. 40(4), 646-65. http://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-020-0616-2

Ramos, H. A. C., & Cuman, R. K. N. (2009). Risk factors for prematurity: document search. Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem, 13(2), 297-304. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-81452009000200009

Rodriguez, N. A., Meier, P. P., Groer, M. W., Zeller, J. M., & Engstron, J. L. (2010). A Pilot Study to determine the safety and feasibility of oropharyngeal administration of own mother’s colostrum to extremely low birth weight infants. Advances in Neonatal Care, 10(4), 206-212. https://doi.org/10.1097/anc.0b013e3181e94133

Rommel, N., De Meyer, A. M., Feenstra, L., & Veereman-Wauters, G. (2003). The complexity of feeding problems in 700 infants and young children presenting to a tertiary care institution. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 37(1), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005176-200307000-00014

Rossi, A., Moreira, E. A., & Rauen, M. S. (2008). Determinants of eating behavior: a review focusing on the family. Revista de Nutrição, 21(6), 739-748. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732008000600012

Samara, M., Johnson, S., Lamberts, K., Marlow, N., & Wolke, D. (2010). Eating problems at age 6 years in a whole population sample of extremely preterm children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 52(2), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03512.x

Sanchez, A., Spittle, A. J., Slattery, J. M., & Morgan, A. T. (2016). Oromotor feeding in children born before 30 weeks' gestation and term-born peers at 12 months' corrected age. The Journal of Pediatrics, 178, 113-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.07.044

Sherry, B., Mei, Z., Grummer-Strawn, L., & Dietz, W. H. (2003). Evaluation of and recommendations for growth references for very low birth weight (< or = 1500 grams) infants in the United States. Pediatrics, 111(4 Pt 1), 750-758. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.4.750

Tucker, J., & McGuire, W. (2004). Epidemiology of preterm birth. BMJ, 329, 675. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7467.675

Warketin, S., Veja, J. B., & Taddei, J. A. (2016). Alimentação complementar e formação de hábitos alimentares. In: J. A. Taddei, R. M. F. Lang, G. Longo-Silva, M. H. A. Toloni, & J. B. Veiga. Nutrição em Saúde Pública (2a ed.). Rúbio. p. 343-349.

Weiler, H. A., Fitzpatrick-Wong, S. C., Shellenberg, J. M., Fair, D. E., McCloy, U. R., Veitch R. R., Kovacs, H. R., & Seshia, M. M. (2006). Minimal enteral feeding within 3 d of birth in prematurely born infants with birth weight < or = 1200 g improves bone mass by term age. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 83(1), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/83.1.155

World Health Organization. (2002). The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Geneva: WHO. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/67219/WHO_NHD_01.09.pdf;jsessionid=45B00A05DD8E850DA0231DC839A2E22B?sequence=1

World Health Organization. [internet]. 2012 [acesso em 2019 Abr 29]; http://www.who.int/pmnch/media/news/2012/201200404_premature_birth/en/1

Zehetgruber, N., Boedeker, R., Kurth, R., Faas, D., Zimmer, K., & Heckmann, M. (2014). Eating problems in very low birthweight children are highest during the first year and independent risk factors include duration of invasive ventilation. Acta Paediatrica, 103(10), 424-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.12730

Downloads

Published

27/09/2022

How to Cite

GERMANO, A.; ALCKMIN-CARVALHO, F.; JOVEM , A.; BERGAMO, J. . Association between prematurity and feeding difficulties in infancy: systematic review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e52111335190, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35190. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35190. Acesso em: 16 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 13

Section

Review Article

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Aline Germano; Felipe Alckmin-Carvalho; Aline Jovem ; Juliana Bergamo

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.