Associação entre prematuridade e dificuldades alimentares na infância: revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35190Palavras-chave:
Recém-Nascido Prematuro; Comportamento Alimentar; Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos; Transtornos de alimentação na infância.Resumo
Objetivo: revisar sistematicamente a literatura para avaliar a hipótese de associação entre prematuridade e dificuldades alimentares na infância. Método: a revisão sistemática foi conduzida segundo as diretrizes do PRISMA. A pesquisa foi realizada por dois pesquisadores independentes na PubMed, e Scielo, utilizando-se os seguintes descritores combinados: “prematuros”, “recém-nascido prematuro”, “pré-termo”, “transtornos alimentares”, “transtornos alimentares na infância”, “comportamento alimentar”, “doença do prematuro”, “transtornos da nutrição do lactente”, e seus correlatos em inglês. Foram avaliados artigos publicados entre 1996 e 2022. Resultados: dos 45 artigos elegíveis, 21 foram incluídos na revisão. Em 19 estudos (90,5%) verificou-se a associação entre prematuridade e dificuldades alimentares na infância. As principais dificuldades alimentares encontradas foram relacionadas à introdução da alimentação sólida, dificuldade oromotora, recusa/evitação dos alimentos, tosse, vômitos, apetite e prazer em comer reduzidos, alimentação desorganizada ou disfuncional, maior seletividade, neofobia alimentar e alimentação mais empobrecida em comparação a crianças a termo. Dez estudos (47,6%) indicaram que quanto menor a idade gestacional e menor o peso ao nascer maior é a prevalência de dificuldades alimentares. Conclusão: há evidências importantes que associam a prematuridade a dificuldades alimentares na infância, no entanto, fragilidades metodológicas diminuem a qualidade da evidência produzida.
Referências
Adams-Chapman, I., Bann, C. M., Vaucher, Y. E., & Stoll, B. J. (2013). Association between feeding difficulties and language delay in preterm infants using Bayley Scales of Infant Development-Third Edition. The Journal of Pediatric, 163(3), 680-685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.03.006
American Psychiatric Association. (2014). DSM-5: Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais (5a ed.). Artmed.
Beck, S., Wojdyla, D., Say, L., Betran, A. P., Merialdi, M., Requejo, J. H., Ruebens, C., Menon, R., & Van Look, P. F. A. (2010). The worldwide incidence of preterm birth: a systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.08.062554
Blackwell, M. T., Eichenwald, E. C., McAlmon, K., Petit, K., McCormick, M. C., & Richardson, D. K. (2005). Interneonatal intensive care unit variation in growth rates and feeding practices in healthy moderately premature infants. Journal of Perinatology, 25(7), 478-485. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211302
Brusco, T. R., & Delgado, S. E. (2014). Characterization of the feeding development of preterm infants between three and twelve months. Revista CEFAC, 16(3), 917-927. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-021620145313
Burklow, K. A., McGrath, A. M., Valerius, K. S., & Rudolph, C. (2002). Relationship between feeding difficulties, medical complexity, and gestational age. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 17(6), 373-378. https://doi.org/10.1177/0115426502017006373
Cerro, N., Zeunert, S., Simmer, K., & Daniels, D. (2002). Eating behaviour of children 1.5-3.5 years born preterm: parent’s perceptions. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 38(1), 72-78. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00728.x
Crapnell, T. L., Rogers, C. E., Woodward, M. D., Neil, J. J., & Pineda, R. G. (2013). Factors associated with infant feeding difficulties in the very preterm infant. Acta Paediatrica, 102(12), e539-e545. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.12393
DeMauro, S. B., Patel, P. R., Medoff-Cooper, B., Posencheg, M., & Abbasi, S. (2011). Post discharge feeding patterns in early- and late-preterm infants. Clinical Pediatrics, 50(10), 957-962. https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922811409028
den Boer, S. L., & Schipper, J. A. (2013). Feeding and drinking skills in preterm and low birth weight infants compared to full term infants at a corrected age of nine months. Early Human Development, 89(6), 445-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.12.004
Douglas, J. E., & Bryon, M. (1996). Interview data on severe behavioural eating difficulties in young children. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 75(4), 304-308. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.75.4.304
Duran S, Duran R, Acunaş B, Cesur G & Çiftdemir NA. Eating behaviors of late and moderately preterm infants at two years of age and their associations with mothers' mental health. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition , 72(2), 311-315. http://doi.org/10.1097/mpg.0000000000002947
Embleton, N. E., Pang, N., & Cooke, R. J. (2001). Postnatal malnutrition and growth retardation: an inevitable consequence of current recommendations in preterm infants? Pediatrics, 107(2), 270-273. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.2.270
Geddes, D. T., Chooi, K., Nancarrow, K., Hepworth, A. R., Gardner, H., & Simmer, K. (2017). Characterisation of sucking dynamics of breastfeeding preterm infants: a cross sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 17(1), 386. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1574-3
Gianini, N. M., Vieira, A. A., & Moreira, M. E. L. (2005). Evaluation of the nutritional status at 40 weeks corrected gestational age in a cohort of very low birth weight infants. Jornal de Pediatria, 81(1), 34-40. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15742084/
Hawdon, J. M., Beauregard, N., Slattery, J., & Kennedy, G. (2000). Identification of neonates at risk of developing feeding problems in infancy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 42(4), 235-239. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012162200000402
Hoogewerf, M., Horst, J. J. T., Groen, H., Nieuwenhuis, T., Bos, A. F., & van Djik, M. W. G. (2017). The prevalence of feeding problems in children formerly treated in a neonatal intensive care unit. Journal of Perinatology, 37(5), 578-584. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2016.256
Howe, T. H., Hsu, C. H., & Tsai, M. W. (2010). Prevalence of feeding related issues/difficulties in Taiwanese children with history of prematurity, 2003-2006. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 31(2), 510-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2009.11.001
Johnson, S., Matthews, R., Draper, E. S., Field, D. J., Manktelow, B. N., Marlow, N., Smith, L. K., & Boyle, E. M. (2016). Eating difficulties in children born late and moderately preterm at 1-3 2 y of age: a prospective population-based cohort study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 103(2), 406-414. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.115.121061
Kerzner, B., Milano, K., MacLean, W. C., Berall, G., Stuart, S., & Chatoor, I. (2015). A Practical approach to classifying and managing feeding difficulties. Pediatrics, 135(2), 344-353. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-1630
Kistner, A., Deschmann, E., Legnevall, L., & Vanpee, M. (2014). Preterm born 9-year-olds have elevated IGF-1 and low prolactin, but levels vary with behavioural and eating disorders. Acta Paediatrica, 103(11), 1198-1205. https://doi.org/10.1111 / apa.12751
Kmita, G., Urmanska, W., Kiepura, E., & Polak, K. (2011). Feeding behavior problems in infants born preterm: a psychological perspective. Preliminary report. Medycyna Wieku Rozwojowego, 15(3), 216-223. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22006476/
Martin, C. R., Brown, Y. F., Ehrenkranz, R. A., O’Shea, T. M., Allred, E. M., Belfort, M. D., McCormick, M. C., Leviton, A., & Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns Study Investigators. (2009). Nutritional practices and growth velocity in the first month of life in extremely premature infants. Pediatrics, 124(2), 649-657. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-3258
Migraine, A., Nicklaus, S., Parnet, P., Lange, C. H., Monnery-Patris, S., Des Robert, C., Darmaun, D., Flamant, C., Amarger, V., & Rozé, J. C. (2013). Effect of preterm birth and birth weight on eating behavior at 2 y of age. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 97(6), 1270-1277. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.112.051151
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaAnalyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Myers, K. P., & Sclafani, A. (2006). Development of learned flavor preferences. Developmental Psychobiology, 48(5), 380-388. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.20147
Mokhlesin M, Mirmohammadkhani M, Nooripour S, Rashidan S & Ahmadizadeh Z. Feeding problems score and its related factors in two-year-old children born very-preterm and full-term. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 24(4), 256-260. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_158_18
Nicklas, T. A., O'Neil, C. E., & Berenson, G. S. (1998). Nutrient contribution of breakfast, secular trends, and the role of ready-to-eat cereals: a review of data from the Bogalusa Heart Study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 67(4), 757S-763S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/67.4.757S
Nieuwenhuis, T., Verhagen, E. A., Bos, A. F., & van Dijk, M. W. G. (2016). Children born preterm and full term have similar rates of feeding problems at three years of age. Acta Paediatrica, 105(10), e452-e457. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13467
Pauls, J., Bauer, K., & Versmold, H. (1998). Postnatal body weight curves for infants below 1,000 g birth weight receiving early enteral and parenteral nutrition. European Journal of Pediatrics, 157(5), 416-421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004310050842
Pineda R, Prince D, Reynolds J, Grabill M & Smith J. Preterm infant feeding performance at term equivalent age differs from that of full-term infants. Journal of Perinatology. 40(4), 646-65. http://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-020-0616-2
Ramos, H. A. C., & Cuman, R. K. N. (2009). Risk factors for prematurity: document search. Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem, 13(2), 297-304. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-81452009000200009
Rodriguez, N. A., Meier, P. P., Groer, M. W., Zeller, J. M., & Engstron, J. L. (2010). A Pilot Study to determine the safety and feasibility of oropharyngeal administration of own mother’s colostrum to extremely low birth weight infants. Advances in Neonatal Care, 10(4), 206-212. https://doi.org/10.1097/anc.0b013e3181e94133
Rommel, N., De Meyer, A. M., Feenstra, L., & Veereman-Wauters, G. (2003). The complexity of feeding problems in 700 infants and young children presenting to a tertiary care institution. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 37(1), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005176-200307000-00014
Rossi, A., Moreira, E. A., & Rauen, M. S. (2008). Determinants of eating behavior: a review focusing on the family. Revista de Nutrição, 21(6), 739-748. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732008000600012
Samara, M., Johnson, S., Lamberts, K., Marlow, N., & Wolke, D. (2010). Eating problems at age 6 years in a whole population sample of extremely preterm children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 52(2), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03512.x
Sanchez, A., Spittle, A. J., Slattery, J. M., & Morgan, A. T. (2016). Oromotor feeding in children born before 30 weeks' gestation and term-born peers at 12 months' corrected age. The Journal of Pediatrics, 178, 113-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.07.044
Sherry, B., Mei, Z., Grummer-Strawn, L., & Dietz, W. H. (2003). Evaluation of and recommendations for growth references for very low birth weight (< or = 1500 grams) infants in the United States. Pediatrics, 111(4 Pt 1), 750-758. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.4.750
Tucker, J., & McGuire, W. (2004). Epidemiology of preterm birth. BMJ, 329, 675. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7467.675
Warketin, S., Veja, J. B., & Taddei, J. A. (2016). Alimentação complementar e formação de hábitos alimentares. In: J. A. Taddei, R. M. F. Lang, G. Longo-Silva, M. H. A. Toloni, & J. B. Veiga. Nutrição em Saúde Pública (2a ed.). Rúbio. p. 343-349.
Weiler, H. A., Fitzpatrick-Wong, S. C., Shellenberg, J. M., Fair, D. E., McCloy, U. R., Veitch R. R., Kovacs, H. R., & Seshia, M. M. (2006). Minimal enteral feeding within 3 d of birth in prematurely born infants with birth weight < or = 1200 g improves bone mass by term age. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 83(1), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/83.1.155
World Health Organization. (2002). The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Geneva: WHO. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/67219/WHO_NHD_01.09.pdf;jsessionid=45B00A05DD8E850DA0231DC839A2E22B?sequence=1
World Health Organization. [internet]. 2012 [acesso em 2019 Abr 29]; http://www.who.int/pmnch/media/news/2012/201200404_premature_birth/en/1
Zehetgruber, N., Boedeker, R., Kurth, R., Faas, D., Zimmer, K., & Heckmann, M. (2014). Eating problems in very low birthweight children are highest during the first year and independent risk factors include duration of invasive ventilation. Acta Paediatrica, 103(10), 424-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.12730
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 Aline Germano; Felipe Alckmin-Carvalho; Aline Jovem ; Juliana Bergamo
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
1) Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
2) Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
3) Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado.