Criminological perception in Crime and punishment: element of integration between literature and philosophy in Dostoevsky and Nietzsche

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35575

Keywords:

Dostoevsky; Nietzsche; Bad conscience; Criminology.

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the work Crime and Punishment (1866), which deeply portrays the period of great sociopolitical reforms in Russia through a polyphonic approach. In the work, the author represents the punishment through the torment suffered by guilt and the (bad) conscience after committing the crime. Thus, the research will also analyze what Friedrich Nietzsche, a reader of Dostoevsky, in his studies on the etymology and genealogy of guilt and punishment, influenced by the Russian, calls bad conscience, as well as the parallel between these ideas and the tragedy Eumenides, of Ésquilo, in which the Erinyes, goddesses that resemble, in their significance, what Nietzsche calls a bad conscience, assume a relevant role in the atonement of guilt. The work seeks to relate the nuances between the previous studies and criminology, bringing the importance of interpretation about the protagonist and the resulting influence on the perception of punishment. The methodology used was the hypothetical-deductive, with a theoretical nature, approaching qualitatively and aiming at the explanation of the content, with the evaluative-formative purpose. Analyzing the aspects of guilt and conscience in Crime and Punishment and its relevance in other times, as well as the representation of the importance given to criminology at the time of the novel, it is noticed the impact that the study about the protagonist's state of conscience has on the verdict.

Author Biographies

Leonardo Vieira Ramos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Bacharelando em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) - CERES.

Oswaldo Pereira de Lima Junior, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Doctor in Law from Universidade Estácio de Sá - UNESA, Master in Biolaw, Ethics and Citizenship from Centro Universitário Salesiano de São Paulo - UNISAL (2009), Postgraduate in Civil Procedural Law from Centro Universitário Salesiano de São Paulo - UNISAL (2005) , Bachelor of Laws from the University of Taubaté - UNITAU (1999). Adjunct Professor II of the Law Course at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, former professor at the University of Taubaté - UNITAU (SP) and at Faculdade Paraíso do Ceará. He has experience in Law, with an emphasis on Philosophy of Law, Ethics and Private Law, working mainly on the following topics: Bioethics and Biolaw, Legal Guardianship of the Unborn, Digital Law and Data Protection, Industrial Property, Theory of Law and Business Law . Vice-Coordinator of the Law Course at UFRN (Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte), at the Higher Education Center of Seridó (2019-2021), Coordinator of the Research Project "Between the biological and the human: personalization and parental conflicts in the face of of pregnancy and the moral status of the unborn child" and the Extension Project (En)Cine Direito, Coordinator of the "Research Group on Fundamental Rights and Social Development" at UFRN and of the Research Group "Justice, Law and Technology - JUDITE" at UEPB

Rommel Costa Furtado, Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid

Lawyer, graduated in Law from Universidade Potiguar (2011), with specialization in Constitutional Law (2013) from Universidade Anhanguera and in Education in Human Rights from Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (2015). Professor at Universidade Potiguar from 2015 to 2017. Member of the research group "Dimensions of the Vargas Regime and its unfolding" (UERJ). Vice-President of the Environment Committee of the Brazilian Bar Association Subsection of Mossoró (OAB - Mossoró). He works mainly in the areas of Human Rights, History of Law, Constitutionalism and accessibility to justice. He is currently studying a Master's degree in Law at the Federal University of the Semi-Árido (UFERSA), following the line of research "Constitution, development and transformations in the economic and social order", under the guidance of Professor Dr. Rafael Lamera Giesta Cabral.

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Published

10/10/2022

How to Cite

RAMOS, L. V.; LIMA JUNIOR, O. P. de; FURTADO, R. C. Criminological perception in Crime and punishment: element of integration between literature and philosophy in Dostoevsky and Nietzsche. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e378111335575, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35575. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35575. Acesso em: 12 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 13

Section

Human and Social Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2022 Leonardo Vieira Ramos; Oswaldo Pereira de Lima Junior; Rommel Costa Furtado

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