Trichoderma harzianum UFT-25 e sua relação com a promoção do crescimento de plantas de Eucalyptus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i2.48253Palavras-chave:
Promotores de crescimento; Fungos endofítificos; Trichoderma harzianum UFT-25; Eucalyptus.Resumo
Os fungos do gênero Trichoderma são conhecidos por sua atividade como promotores do crescimento vegetal. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as respostas morfológicas de plantas de Eucalyptus inoculadas com Trichoderma harzianum UFT-25. O experimento foi desenvolvido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com dois tratamentos: plantas não inoculadas (controle) e plantas inoculadas com T. harzianum UFT-25 com dez repetições. O isolado foi desenvolvido em placas de Petri de 50 mm contendo batata, dextrose e ágar (PDA). Todas as placas foram incubadas em câmara de Biological demanda de oxigênio (BOD) a 25 ± 2 ºC com fotoperíodo de 12 h por sete dias. As plantas foram inoculadas por pulverização da quarta, quinta e sexta folhas totalmente expandidas com uma suspensão de conídios de T. harzianum UFT-25. As plantas do controle receberam uma aplicação de água destilada autoclavada contendo 0,02% (v/v) de Tween 80. A análise dos resultados revelou uma diferença significativa entre os tratamentos em termos de altura, diâmetro, número de folhas e ramos, massa seca e clorofila. T. harzianum UFT-25 estimulou maior crescimento nas plantas inoculadas do que as plantas do controle aos 15, 30, 45 e 60 dias. As plantas inoculadas apresentaram um aumento de 16,19% na massa seca da parte aérea e 51,65% na massa seca da raiz. Esses resultados abrem novos caminhos para explorar o potencial de T. harzianum UFT-25, comprovando sua eficiência em promover o crescimento de plantas de eucalipto. Assim, o uso desse fungo pode contribuir para a redução de insumos, como fungicidas e fertilizantes, promovendo maior sustentabilidade na produção florestal.
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