Quality of life of adults and elderly people who practice physical activity in a capital city of northeastern Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i3.48492

Keywords:

Quality of Life; Resistance Training; Exercise Movement Techniques; Aquatic Therapy.

Abstract

In recent years, concern for quality of life has become a reality, especially for the middle-aged population. This study aims to identify the benefits of physical activity practices on the quality of life of individuals over 40 years old. This is a cross-sectional study conducted in a Brazilian gym. Validated instruments such as WHOQoL-BREF and the Nottingham Health Profile were used. The statistical analysis in this study was based on a variety of statistical methods, including descriptive measures and hypothesis testing. Strength training provided greater mobility (p=0.029) compared to those who did not practice it, in addition to improving physical condition. Furthermore, physical activity showed benefits in the social and psychological domains, improving social relationships, psychological state, and increasing post-workout energy. Thus, regular physical activities positively impact the quality of life of adults and the elderly by promoting physical, mental, and social health. Strength training, Pilates, and water aerobics stand out for their effectiveness in preventing diseases and slowing the effects of aging.

References

Adams, M. et al. (2023). Effects of physical activity interventions on strength, balance and falls in middle-aged adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine - Open, 9(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00606-3.

Aguiar, J. B. DE Gurgel, L. A. (2009). Investigação dos efeitos da hidroginástica sobre a qualidade de vida, a força de membros inferiores e a flexibilidade de idosas: Um estudo no Serviço Social do Comércio - Fortaleza. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte, 23(4), 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-55092009000400003.

Araujo, G. V. M. et al. (2021). Correlação entre os scores dos testes de aptidão funcional GDLAM e escala funcional de Katz de idosos fisicamente independentes. Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia do exerc&iacute cio, 20(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfex.v20i1.3852.

Bonganha, V. et al. (2012). Effects of resistance training (Rt) on body composition, muscle strength and quality of life (Qol) in postmenopausal life. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 54(2), 361–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2011.04.006.

Bonifácio, S. R. et aL. (2023). O método Pilates como opção terapêutica para as queixas de dores musculoesqueléticas em mulheres idosas. Cadernos Saúde Coletiva, 31(3), e31030564. https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x202331030564.

Campos, D. M. et al. (2021). Effects of aquatic physical exercise on neuropsychological factors in older people: A systematic review. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 96, 104435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2021.104435.

Castro, J. C. et al. (2009). Níveis de qualidade de vida em idosas ativas praticantes de dança, musculação e meditação. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 12(2), 255–266. https://doi.org/10.1590/18099823.2009.12028.

Chen, S.; Ling, J.; Cheng, Y. (2023). Physical activity and body mass index were interactively related to health-related quality of life among older adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 104, 104833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2022.104833.

Chen, Z. et al. (2020). Effect of pilates on sleep quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Frontiers in Neurology, 11, 158. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.00158.

Fleck, M. P. et al. (2000). Aplicação da versão em português do instrumento abreviado de avaliação da qualidade de vida “WHOQOL-bref”. Revista de Saúde Pública, 34(2), 178–183. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102000000200012.

Gobbens, R. J. J. et al. (2010). Towards an integral conceptual model of frailty. The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 14(3), 175–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-010-0045-6.

Gonçalo Figueredo, M.; Brandão Amorim, P. (2022). Análise da influência da prática de pilates na qualidade de vida de idosos: Estudo de caso. RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 3(9), e391926. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v3i9.1926.

Häfele, M. S. et al. (2022). Quality of life responses after combined and aerobic water-based training programs in older women: A randomized clinical trial (Active study). Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 34(5), 1123–1131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-021-02040-5.

HONÓRIO, S. et al. (2021). Pilates and satisfaction with life in elderly. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(01). https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.01021.

Lee, M. et al. (2022). Benefits of sustained physical activity from middle age to early old age on quality of life in early old age. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 16455. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20431-0.

Leite, M. T. et al. (2012). Estado cognitivo e condições de saúde de idosos que participam de grupos de convivência. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 33(4), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1983-14472012000400008.

Nilsson, S. et al. (2024). A 2-year follow-up to a randomized controlled trial on resistance training in postmenopausal women: Vasomotor symptoms, quality of life and cardiovascular risk markers. BMC Women’s Health, 24(1), 511. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03351-1.

Oliveira, D. V. de, Bertolini, S. M. M. G., & Martins Júnior, J. (2014). Qualidade De Vida De Idosas Praticantes De Diferentes Modalidades De Exercício Físico. ConScientiae Saúde, 13(2), 187–195. https://doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v13n2.4697.

Oliveira, L. C., Oliveira, R. G., & Pires-Oliveira, D. A. de A. (2017). Pilates Increases the Isokinetic Muscular Strength of the Knee Extensors and Flexors in Elderly Women. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 21(4), 815–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.01.006.

Prado, R. A. et al. (2010). A influência dos exercícios resistidos no equilíbrio, mobilidade funcional e na qualidade de vida de idosas. O Mundo da Saúde, 35(2), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.20102183191.

Pereira A. S. et al. (2018a). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [free e-book]. Editora UAB/NTE/UFSM.

Shitsuka, R. et al. (2014). Matemática fundamental para tecnologia.( 2ed.). Editora Erica.

Tavares, D. M. DOS S.; Dias, F. A. (2012). Capacidade funcional, morbidades e qualidade de vida de idosos. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem, 21(1), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072012000100013.

Teixeira-Salmela, L. F. et al. (2004). Adaptação do Perfil de Saúde de Nottingham: Um instrumento simples de avaliação da qualidade de vida. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 20(4), 905–914. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2004000400004.

The Whoqol Group. (1998). The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (Whoqol): Development and general psychometric properties. Social Science & Medicine, 46(12), 1569–1585. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00009-4.

Vagetti, G. C. et al. (2014). Association between physical activity and quality of life in the elderly: A systematic review, 2000-2012. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 36(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2012-0895.

Vale, F. A. et al. (2020). Balance as an additional effect of strength and flexibility aquatic training in sedentary lifestyle elderly women. Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research, 2020, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1895473.

Vieira, S. (2021). Introdução à bioestatística. Ed.GEN/Guanabara Koogan.

Published

22/03/2025

How to Cite

SANTOS, J. de J.; SANTANA, L. B. de; BARRETO, I. D. de C.; PIMENTEL, D. M. M. Quality of life of adults and elderly people who practice physical activity in a capital city of northeastern Brazil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 3, p. e7814348492, 2025. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v14i3.48492. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/48492. Acesso em: 1 jun. 2025.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences