Phosphorus requirement for juvenile jundiá (Rhamdia quelen) on a semi-purified diet

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5842

Keywords:

Minerals; Growth; Food; Nutrition; Fish.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to determine the total phosphorus requirement in the diet of jundiá fry (Rhamdia quelen) in a semi-purified diet. A quantitative experimental research was carried out, using dehydrated albumin as a protein source, with the supplementation of monobasic sodium phosphate at different levels: 0.04; 0.30; 0.47 and 0.70% of total phosphorus (P). 160 fish with an average weight of 1.20 ± 0.53g were used in an experimental or completely randomized design, with four treatments and four replications. The experiment lasted 33 days. To determine the phosphorus requirements for juveniles, body chemical composition, bone mineral composition and productive performance parameters were evaluated. The body chemical composition only the levels of protein did not present significant difference (p˃0.05). The levels of phosphorus, potassium and magnesium in the bones increased linearly, with increased levels of phosphorus in the diet. Based on weight gain and total length, the requirement for phosphorus for juveniles of jundiá (Rhamdia quelen) in a semipurified diet is between 0.53 - 0 5.8% of P-total.

References

American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA), Water Environment Federation (WEF) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste water 20th ed., Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association.

Araújo, J.G., Guimarães, I.G., Mota, C.S., de Paula, F.G., Café, M.B. & Pádua, D. M. C. (2016). Dietary available phosphorus requirement for tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum , juveniles based on growth, haematology and bone mineralization. Aquaculture Nutrition, 23(4), 822–832. doi:10.1111/anu.12449

Association of Official Analytical Chemists - AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 16.ed. Washington, D.C.: AOAC.

Bock, C.L., Pezzato, L.E., Cantelmo, O.A., Barros, M.M. (2006). Fitase e digestibilidade aparente de nutrientes de rações por tilápias-do-nilo. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 35(6) 2197-2202. doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982006000800001

Bueno, G.W., Feiden, A., Neu, D.H., Lui, T.A., Wächter, N. & Boscolo, W.R. (2012) Digestibilidade do fósforo em dietas como estratégia nutricional para redução de efluentes da tilapicultura. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 64 (1). doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352012000100026

Coloso, R.M., King, K., Fletcher, J.W., Hendrix, M.A., Subramanyam, M., Weis, P. & Ferraris, R.P. (2003). Phosphorus utilization in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed practical diets and its consequences on effluent phosphorus levels. Aquaculture, 220, 801-820. doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00403-9

Eya, J.C. & Lovell, R.T. (1997). Available phosphorus requirements of food-size channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) fed practical diets in ponds. Aquaculture, 154, 283-291. doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00055-0

Fontagné, S., Silva, N., Bazin, D., Ramos, A., Aguirre, P., Surget, A., Abrantes, A., Kaushik, S.J. & Power, D.M. (2009) Effects of dietary phosphorus and calcium level on growth and skeletal development in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry. Aquaculture, 297,141-150. doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.09.022

Furuya, W.M., Gonçalves, G.S., Furuya, V.R.B. & Hayashi, C. (2001). Fitase na alimentação da tilápia-do-nilo (Oreochromis niloticus). Desempenho e digestibilidade. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 30(3), 924-929. doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982001000400003

Liang, J.-J., Liu, Y.-J., Tian, L.-X., Yang, H.-J., & Liang, G.-Y. (2011). Dietary available phosphorus requirement of juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Aquaculture Nutrition, 18(2), 181–188. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2095.2011.00887.x

Luo, Z., Tan, X., Liu, X. & Wang, W.M. (2010). Dietary total phosphorus requirement of juvenile yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco. Aquaculture International, 18, 897–908. doi.org/10.1007/s10499-009-9310-2

Moraes, P.M., Vanessa R. Loureiro, V.R., Padilha, P.M, Neves, R.C.F., Ssleh, M.A.D., Santos, F.A. & SILVA, F.A. (2009) Determinação de fósforo biodisponível em rações de peixes utilizando extração assistida por ultra-som e espectrofotometria no visível. Química Nova, 32 (4), 923-927. doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000400018

Musharraf, M., & Khan, M.A. (2018). Dietary Phosphorus Requirement of Fingerling Indian Major Carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. doi:10.1111/jwas.12521

NRC (National Research Council) (1993). Nutrient Requirements of Fish., Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Nwanna, L.C., Adebayo, I.A. & Omitoyin, B.O. (2009) Phosphorus requirements of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, based on broken-line regression analysis methods. Science Asia, , 35, 227-233. doi: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2009.35.227

Pereira, A.S., Shitsuka, D.M., Parreira, F.J., Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM.

Pezzato, L.E., Rosa, M.J.S, Barros, M.M., Guimarães, I.G. (2006). Exigência em fósforo disponível para alevinos de tilápia do Nilo. Ciência Rural, 36 (5), 1600-1605.

Piedras, S.R.N., Moraes, P.R.R. & Pouey, J.L.O.F. (2004). Crescimento de juvenis de jundiá (Rhamdia quelen), de acordo com a temperatura da água. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 30 (2), 177-182.

Rocha, C.B., Portelinha, M.K., Fernandes, J.M., Britto, A.C.P.; Piedras, S.R.N. & Pouey, J.L.O.F. (2014). Dietary phosphorus requirement of pejerrey fingerlings (Odontesthes bonariensis). Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 43(2). doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982014000200001

Roy, P.K. & Lall, S.P. (2003). Dietary phosphorus requirement of juvenile haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus L.). Aquaculture, 221, 451-468. doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00065-6

Soso, A.B., Barcellos, L.J.G., Paiva, M.J.R., Kreutz, L.C., Quevedo, R.M., Silva, T.O., Lima, M.R., Silva, L.B., Ritter, F., Bedin, A. & FINCO, J. (2007) Chronic exposure to sub-lethal concentration of a glyphosate-based herbicide alters hormones profiles and affects reproduction of female Jundiá (Rhamdia quelen). Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 23, 308-313. doi:10.1016/j.etap.2006.11.008

Suárez-Mahecha, H., Francisco, A.; Beirão, L.H., Block, J.M., Saccol, A. & Pardo-Carrasco, S. (2002). Importância de ácidos graxos poli-insaturados presentes em peixes de cultivo e de ambiente natural para a nutrição humana. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 28,101-110.

Tedesco, J.N., Gianello, C., Biassini, C.A., Bohnen, H.I. & Volkweiss, S. (1995). Análises de solos, plantas e outros materiais. Porto Alegre: Departamento de Solos da Faculdade de Agronomia da universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 174pp.

Uyan, O., Koshio, K., Ishikawa, M., Uyan, S., Ren, T., Yokoyama, S., Komilus, C.F.& Michael, F.R. (2007). Effects of dietary phosphorus and phospholipid level on growth, and phosphorus deficiency signs in juvenile Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Aquaculture, 267, 44-54. doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.01.020

Vielma, J., Koskela, J. & Ruohonen, K. (2002) Growth, bone mineralization, and heat and low oxygen tolerance in European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.) fed with graded levels of phosphorus. Aquaculture, 212, 321-333. doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00039-X

Wilson, R.P., Robinson, E.H., Glatin III, D.M. & Poe, W.E. (1982). Dietary phosphorus requirement of channel catfish. Journal of Nutrition, 112,1197-1202.

Xie, D., Han, D., Zhu, X., Yang, Y., Jin, J., Liu, H., & Xie, S. (2017). Dietary available phosphorus requirement for on-growing gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio var. CAS III). Aquaculture Nutrition, 23(5), 1104–1112. doi:10.1111/anu.12478

Zafar, N., & Khan, M. A. (2018). Determination of dietary phosphorus requirement of stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis based on feed conversion, growth, vertebrae phosphorus, whole body phosphorus, haematology and antioxidant status. Aquaculture Nutrition. doi:10.1111/anu.12794

Zhang, C., Mai, K., Ai, Q., Zhang, W., Duan, Q., Tan, B., Ma, H., Wei, X., Zhiguo L. & Xiaojie, W. (2006) Dietary phosphorus requirement of juvenile Japanese seabass, Lateolabrax japonicus. Aquaculture, 255, 201-209. doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.11.040

Downloads

Published

20/07/2020

How to Cite

ROCHA, C. B.; POUEY, J. L. O. F. Phosphorus requirement for juvenile jundiá (Rhamdia quelen) on a semi-purified diet. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e678985842, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5842. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5842. Acesso em: 26 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences