Physical-chemical quality of salt marketed in the Municipality of Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5847Keywords:
Sodium chloride; Refined salt; Ground salt.Abstract
Salt is a primary ingredient in human food, but its quality must be evaluated. The objective was to evaluate the physical-chemical quality of table salt marketed in the city of Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Six commercial samples of refined table salt and three samples of ground salt from different brands were randomly selected at local supermarkets. The contents of mass, humidity, turbidity, iodine and chlorides in sodium chloride were determined. The mass of the samples was found to be in conformity in most of the analyzed samples. The levels of humidity, turbidity and iodine were above what was allowed by the legislation. The levels of chlorides in sodium chloride were below that required for all refined salts and for the ground salt of sample B. All samples collected are outside the standards of quality of salt for human consumption required by law.
References
Brasil. (1975). Padrões de identidade e qualidade para o sal destinado ao consumo humano Decreto n° 75.697, de 6 de maio de 1975). Diário Oficial da União.
Brasil. (2013). Resolução RDC nº 23, de 24 de abril de 2013, Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), dispõe sobre o teor de iodo no sal destinado ao consumo humano e dá outras providências, Diário Oficial da União.
Catelan, C. A., & Pedro, M. A. M. (2018). Estudos de métodos de conservação de pescados por adição de sal: uma breve revisão. Revista Científica, 1(1).
Dantas, H. J., & Rocha, C. S. (2012). Determinação das propriedades físico-químicas na obtenção e processamento dos sais: grosso, peneirado, triturado, moído e extrafino na salina Solidade no município de Macau-RN. In: Congresso brasileiro de química, 2012. Recife. Anais... Recife. Associação Brasileira de Química, 2012.
Fan, L., Su, X., Shen, H., Liu, P., Meng, F., Yan, J., & Sun, D. (2017). Iodized salt consumption and iodine deficiency status in China: a cross-sectional study. Global Health Journal, 1(2), 23-37.
Zenebon, O., Pascuet, N. S., & Tiglea, P. Instituto Adolfo Lutz. Métodos físico-químicos para análise de alimentos. São Paulo: Instituto Adolfo Lutz, 2008. 1020 p.
López-Pérez, O., del Olmo, A., Picon, A., & Nuñez, M. (2020). Volatile compounds and odour characteristics during long-term storage of kombu seaweed (Laminaria ochroleuca) preserved by high pressure processing, freezing and salting. LWT, 118, 108710.
Mahapatra, D., & Chandra, A. K. (2017). Biphasic action of iodine in excess at different doses on ovary in adult rats. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 39, 210-220.
Maren, D. S. V., Vroom, J., Fettweis, M., & Vanlede, J. D. S. M. (2020). Formation of the Zeebrugge coastal turbidity maximum: The role of uncertainty in near-bed exchange processes. Marine Geology, 106186.
Miguel, M. C., Carvalho, S. M. S., Freire, V. F. (2018). Redução e Consumo de Sódio: Trama entre Cidade, Alimentação e Cidadania. 28, 124-138.
Mozaffarian, D., Fahimi, S., Singh, G. M., Micha, R., Khatibzadeh, S., Engell, R. E., et al. Consumo global de sódio e morte por causas cardiovasculares. N Engl J Med. 2014; 371 (7), 624-34.
OMS – Organização Mundial da Saúde. Healthy diet https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet (2020).
Pereira, A. V., Belinski, A. C., Valus, N., Beltrame, F. L. (2008). Avaliação da qualidade de amostras comerciais de sal de cozinha. Iniciação Científica, 10 (2), 97-101.
Qian, M., Wang, D., Watkins, W. E., Gebski, V., Yan, Y. Q., Li, M., & Chen, Z. P. (2005). The effects of iodine on intelligence in children: a meta-analysis of studies conducted in China. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 14(1), 32-42.
Santos, J. A. R., Christoforou, A., Trieu, K., McKenzie, B. L., Downs, S., Billot, L., & Li, M. (2019). Iodine fortification of foods and condiments, other than salt, for preventing iodine deficiency disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2).
Sun, D., Codling, K., Chang, S., Zhang, S., Shen, H., Su, X., & Yan, J. (2017). Eliminating iodine deficiency in China: achievements, challenges and global implications. Nutrients, 9(4), 361.
Toldrá, F., Barat, J. M. (2016). Low-salt Foods: Types and Manufacture. Encyclopedia of Food and Health, 576-578.
Zhao, B., Zhou, H. M., Zhang, S. L., Pan, X. Q., Li, S., Zhu, N., & Chen, W. H. (2020). Changes of protein oxidation, lipid oxidation and lipolysis in Chinese dry sausage with different sodium chloride curing salt content. Food Science and Human Wellness.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Edna Natália de Sousa Bezerra, Pahlevi Augusto de Souza, Elisabeth Mariano Batista, Auriana de Assis Regis, Bianca Mara Reges, Álvaro Gustavo Ferreira da Silva, Giuliana Naiara Barros Sales, Franciscleudo Bezerra da Costa, Ana Carolina de Souza Pereira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.