Concept mapping: student perceptions of using a teaching tool in a Pharmacy course
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7696Keywords:
Maps; Pharmacology; Learning methodology; Undergraduate; Diagrams.Abstract
Concept mapping consist of diagrams that represent the relationships between concepts and words that describe them. The present study aimed to examination of student perceptions of using concept mapping in a pharmacy course. A group of undergraduate students from the sixth semester were the participants. Students received the concept mapping before and after the theoretical class, also could make their own map. In general manner, 97% of the students made use of concept mapping, 90% consider that their use may be useful for learning pharmacology. 50% of participants considered the help provided by concept mapping for their learning as satisfactory, 25% as very satisfactory and 25% as regular. Still, 63% of students intend to continue use of conceptual maps and 34% think about continuing to use concept mapping. Therefore, the study demonstrated that use of concept mapping as a teaching tool for pharmacology class, managed to arouse students interest in contents.
References
Alfayoumi, I. (2019). The impact of combining concept-based learning and concept-mapping pedagogies on nursing students' clinical reasoning abilities. Nurse Education Today, 72, 40–46. DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.10.009
Altermann, C., Neves, B. S., & Mello-Carpes, P. B. (2016) The inclusion of undergraduate students in physiology outreach activities improves their physiology learning and understanding skills. Advances in Physiology Education, 40, 529–532. DOI: 10.1152/advan.00012.2016
Ausubel, D. P. (1963). The psychology of meaningful verbal learning. New York: Grune & Stratton, 255.
Baines, S., & Edwards, J., (2018). A constructivist grounded theory research project studying music therapy as an anti-oppressive practice in long-term and psychiatric residential care. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 60, 1-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2018.04.003
Baños, J. E., Reverte, M., & Bosch, F. (2002). Teaching of pharmacology in the 21st century: new challenges and opportunities. Trends Pharmacology Sciencies, 23, 294–296. DOI: 10.1016/s0165-6147(02)02018-7
Basheti, I. A., Natsheh, A. I., Ammari, G., Khater, S., Qunaibi, E. A., & Bosnic-Anticevich, S. Z. (2015). Education on correct inhaler technique in pharmacy schools: barriers and needs. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 14,715–722. DOI: 10.4314/tjpr.v14i4.22
Baugh, N. G., & Mellott, K. G. (1998). Clinical concept mapping as preparation for student nurses' clinical experiences. Journal of Nurse Education, 37, 253–256.
Baumann-Birkbeck, L., Karaksha, A., Anoopkumar-Dukie, S., Grant, G., Nirthanan, S., & Owen, S. (2015). Benefits of e-learning in chemotherapy pharmacology education. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 7, 106–111. DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2014.09.014
Bressington, D. T., Wong, W., Lam, K. K. C., & Chien W. T. (2018) Concept mapping to promote meaningful learning, help relate theory to practice and improve learning self-efficacy in Asian mental health nursing students: A mixed-methods pilot study. Nurse Education Today, 60, 47–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2017.09.019
Bressington, D., Mui, J., & Wells, H. (2013). The effects of medication-management training on clinicians' understanding and clinical practice in Hong Kong – a concept mapping study. Nurse Education Today, 33, 969-975. DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.10.021
Buzan, T., & Buzan, B. (2010). The Mind Map Book: Unlock your Creativity, Boost your Memory, Change your Life. Pearson Education Ltd., London.
Carr-lopez, S. M., Galal, S. M., Vyas, D., Patel, R. A., & Gnesa, Eh. (2014). The utility of concept maps to facilitate higher-level learningin a large class room setting. American Journal of Pharmacy Education, 78, 170. DOI: 10.5688/ajpe789170
Davies, M. (2010). Concept mapping, mind mapping and argument mapping: what are the differences and do they matter? Journal Higher Education, 62, 279–301. DOI: 10.1007/s10734-010-9387-6
Elizabeth, A., & Tinnon, R. N. (2014). Scavenger hunt: A creative teaching strategy to introduce pharmacological concepts and ethical concerns. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 9:104–107. DOI: 10.1016/j.teln.2014.03.004
Engels, F. (2018). Pharmacology education: Reflections and challenges. European Journal of Pharmacology, 833, 392–395. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.06.032
Gerdeman, J. L., Lux, K., & Jacko, J. (2013). Using concept-mapping to build clinical judgment skills. Nurse Education in Practice, 13, 11–17. DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2012.05.009
Gul, R., & Boman, J. (2006). Concept-mapping: a strategy for teaching and evaluation in nursing education. Nurse Education in Practice, 6, 199–206. DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2006.01.001
Hager, K. D., Kolar, C., & Janke, K. K. (2016). Concept mapping, reflective writing, and patch work text assessment in a first-year pharmaceutical care course. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 8, 492–500. DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2016.03.006
Herrington, A., & Herrington, J. (2005). What is an authentic learning environment? Authentic learning environments in higher education, 1-15. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-59140-594-8.ch001
Laight, D. W. (2006). Attitudes to concept maps as a teaching/learning activity in undergraduate health professional education: influence of preferred approach to learning. Medical Teacher, 28, e64–e67. DOI: 10.1080/01421590600617574
Liu, L., Du, X., Zhang, Z., & Zhou, J. (2019). Effect of problem-based learning in pharmacology education: A meta-analysis. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 60, 43–58. DOI: 10.1016/j.stueduc.2018.11.004
Lloyd, H., Hinton, T., Bullock, S., Babey, A.M., Davis, E., & Fernandes, L. (2013). An evaluation of pharmacology curricula in Australian science and health-related degree programs. BMC Medical Education, 13, 153. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6920-13-153
MacDonald, E., & Saarti, J. (2006). Blues for the lecture theatre—the pharmacology songbook. Bioscience Education, 1-7. DOI: 10.3108/beej.2006.07000003
Machado, R. S., & Mello-Carpes, P. B. (2018). The use of an open-ended, student led activity to aid in the learning and understanding of action potential. Advances in Physiology Education, 42, 324–328. DOI: 10.1152/advan.00101.2017
Miesner, A. R., Grady, S., & Trewet, C. B. (2012). Use of student pharmacist peer feedback during journal club in an advanced pharmacy practice experience. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 4, 165–173. DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2012.04.005
Mukherjee, S. M., Cabrera, A., & Silva, M. A., (2018). Evaluation of group concept mapping during advanced pharmacy practice experiences. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 10, 1616–1623. DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2018.09.009
Phillips, D. C. (2000). Constructivism in Education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rochmawati, E., & Weichula, R. (2010). Education strategies to foster health professional students' clinical-reasoning skills. Nursing & Health Sciences, 12, 44–250. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2009.00512.x
Russel, W. M. S., & Burch, R. L. (1992). The principles of humane experimental technique. London: Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW), ISBN: 0900767782.
Semsar, K., Brownell, S., Couch, B. A., Crowe, A. J., Smith, M. K., Summers, M. M., Wright, C. D., & Knight, J. K. (2019) Phys-MAPS: a programmatic physiology assessment for introductory and advanced undergraduates. Advances in Physiology Education, 43, 15-27. DOI: 10.1152/advan.00128.2018
Shah, N., Desai, C., Jorwekar, G., Badyal, D., & Singh, T. (2016). Competency-based medical education: An overview and application in pharmacology. Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 48, S5–S9. DOI: 10.4103/0253-7613.193312
Theising, K., Wu, K., & Sheehan, AH. (2014). Impact of peer assessment on student pharmacists' behaviors and self-confidence. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 6, 10–14. DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2013.09.020
Tse-Kian, K. N. (2003). Using multimedia in a constructivist learning environment in the Malaysian classroom. Australian Journal of Educational Technology, 19, 293-310. DOI: 10.14742/ajet.1721
Urquhart, R., Cornelissen, E., Lal, S., Colquhoun, H., Klein, G., Richmond, S., & Witteman, H.O. (2013). A community of practice for knowledge translation trainees: an innovative approach for learning and collaboration. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 33, 274–281. DOI: 10.1002/chp.21190
Von Glasersfeld, E., (1984). An introduction to radical constructivism. In: Watzlanick, P. (Ed.), The Invented Reality. Norton, New York, 17–40.
Wheeler, L. A., & Collins, S. K. (2003). The influence of concept mapping on critical thinking in baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Professional Nursing, 19, 339–346. DOI: 10.1016/S8755-7223(03)00134-0
Wright, G. B. (2011). Student-centered learning in higher education. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 23, 92-97.
Zhang, Y., Zhou, L., Liu, X., Liu, L., Wu, Y., & Zhao, Z. (2015). The effectiveness of the problem-based learning teaching model for use in introductory Chinese undergraduate medical courses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One, 10, e0120884. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120884
Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Huang, C., Xu, R., Zhang, Z., & Zeng, S. (2016). Effectiveness of problem-based learning in Chinese pharmacy education: A meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education, 16, 23. DOI: 10.1186/s12909-016-0546-z
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Marcelo Gomes de Gomes; Natalia Tonn; Roberto Pires Porto; Jonatas Cristian Rodrigues; Camila Oliveira Pacheco; Sandra Elisa Haas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.